Module: Protection (Prot)
Directional Features for Calculated (IG calc) Ground Fault 50N/51N
All ground fault elements can be selected as »
non-directional/forward/reverse«
operated. This has to be done in
the »
Device Planning«
menu.
Important Definitions
Polarizing Quantity: This is the quantity that is used as a reference value. The
polarizing quantity
can be selected
by the parameter »
IG calc dir ctrl«
in the [Field Para/Direction] menu as follows:
»IG calc 3V0«
: The neutral voltage selected by the parameter »
3V0 Source«
will be used
as the polarizing quantity. The traditional way to polarize a ground fault element is to use
neutral voltage (3V0). The neutral voltage can, however, be either »
measured«
or
»
calculated«
. This can be selected by the parameter »
3V0 Source«
in the [Field
Para/Direction] menu.
»IG calc Ipol (IG meas)«
: The measured neutral current (usually = IG meas) will be used
as polarizing quantity.
»Dual«
: For this method, the measured neutral current Ipol=IG meas will be used as
polarizing quantity, if available, otherwise 3V0 will be used.
»I2,V2«
: With this selection, the negative phase sequence voltage and current will be used
to detect the direction. The monitored current is still the calculated residual current IG
calc.
Operating Quantity: For the directional IG calc elements, the
operating quantity
is in general the
calculated neutral
current IG calc (
except from »
I2,V2«
mode, where »
I2«
is the operating quantity).
The ground maximum torque angles (MTA) can be adjusted from 0° to 360°, except, if »
IG calc Ipol (IG meas)«
is
selected. In this case it is set to 0° (fixed).
The MTA will also be set internally to 0° in case that Ipol=IG meas is available within the Dual-Mode
522 MCDGV4 DOK-HB-MCDGV4-2E