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Mitsubishi FREQROL-SF - User Manual

Mitsubishi FREQROL-SF
219 pages
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Table of Contents

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Mitsubishi FREQROL-SF Specifications

General IconGeneral
SeriesFREQROL-SF
CategoryDC Drives
Cooling MethodAir Cooling
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Overheat
Communication InterfaceRS-485

Summary

1. Troubleshooting

1.1 Status display and diagnosis

Provides information on how to check the status and diagnose issues using the SF-CA card and NC CRT.

1.2 Checking method and countermeasures of trouble classification A

Details troubleshooting steps and remedies for issues categorized under Classification A.

1.3 Checking method and remedy of trouble classification B

Outlines troubleshooting methods and remedies for problems categorized under Classification B.

Precautions for safety

Check items upon occurrence of trouble

Trouble classification

Checking power voltage

Guidance on how to check AC and DC power supply voltages at various points.

Trouble classification

Categorizes common troubles into Class A and Class B for systematic troubleshooting.

Status display and diagnosis

Status display

Explains the different display modes for monitoring spindle speed, reference speed, position, and load.

Diagnosis

Details the diagnosis function, showing sequence diagnosis and external signals (CTM1, CTM2, STS1, STS2).

External signal 1 (CTM1)

Explains the signal contents for each digit of LED in External Signal 1 (CTM1).

External signal 2 (CTM2)

Describes the signal contents for each digit of LED in External Signal 2 (CTM2).

External signal 3 (STS1)

Details the signal contents for each digit of LED in External Signal 3 (STS1).

External signal 4 (STS2)

Explains the signal contents for each digit of LED in External Signal 4 (STS2).

Types of warnings

Lists and describes three types of warnings: instantaneous power failure, parameter setting error, and NC emergency stop.

Motion B and Motion C

Describes different motion behaviors related to motor deceleration and stops.

Parameter error No.

Explains how the parameter error number represents a defective parameter when alarm No. 37 occurs.

Status display and diagnosis from NC

Details how to display spindle monitor screen (ALM/DGN 3) from the NC.

Display Descriptions

Explains the meaning of displayed items like GAIN, POSITION DROOP, RPM, MOTOR RATE, and ALARM NO.

D;I

Represents input commands to the spindle amplifier corresponding to bits.

D;O

Represents control outputs from the spindle amplifier corresponding to bits.

1.2 Checking method and countermeasures of trouble classification A

When the amplifier is turned on at the first time, it does not correctly work

Details causes, checks, and remedies when the amplifier fails to operate correctly upon initial power-up.

The parameters are incorrectly set

Addresses issues arising from incorrect parameter settings and how to correct them.

The motor speed cannot be increased

Discusses problems where motor speed cannot be increased, often indicated by alarm No. 23.

The motor does not correctly rotate

Covers situations where the motor fails to rotate correctly, especially during orientation stop or when runout occurs.

The alarm display of the amplifier lights

Guides on checking and remedying alarms indicated on the amplifier display.

An alarm appears on the NC CRT screen

Explains how to check and remedy alarms displayed on the NC CRT screen.

The LED3(red) on the amplifier lights

Discusses potential causes for the red LED3 on the amplifier lighting up, such as ROM issues or power supply defects.

The spindle does not rotate

Troubleshooting steps for when the spindle fails to rotate, checking parameters and connections.

The motor which has normally rotated stops abruptly

Addresses the issue of the motor stopping suddenly after normal operation, covering fuse checks, voltage, and signal inputs.

The equipment does not work in occassions

Troubleshoots intermittent operation failures, orientation stop deviations, and alarm recovery after power cycling.

When the power is turned on, the display of the operation panel does not appear at all

Guides on diagnosing and fixing issues where the operation panel display remains blank after power-on.

When the power is turned on, the display on the operation panel does not indicate the speed in the status display mode

Troubleshoots problems where the operation panel fails to show speed information in the status display mode.

The printed circuit board SF-CA card or SF-TL card is defective

Addresses issues caused by defective SF-CA or SF-TL circuit boards, suggesting replacement.

An alarm occurs

Procedures for checking and resolving alarms displayed on the operation panel.

The transmission of parameters is required

Covers situations where parameter transmission is necessary, involving rotary switches and bus cables.

The equipment waits for the start of the servo amplifier

Discusses scenarios where the equipment waits for the servo amplifier to start, potentially indicating an issue with the amplifier itself.

An alarm appears on the display on the printed circuit board (SF-CA card) of the amplifier

Details alarms displayed on the SF-CA card and the NC CRT, including common alarms and reset procedures.

Alarm No.10 (UV) Under Voltage

Describes the UV alarm indicating under voltage conditions and their causes/remedies.

Alarm No.12 (ME1) Memory Error 1

Covers ME1 memory errors, typically related to EPROM installation or defects.

Alarm No.15 (ME2) Memory Error 2

Details ME2 memory errors, often caused by connector issues, cable defects, or NC side board problems.

Alarm No.17 (BE) P.C.B error

Addresses BE PCB errors, indicating defective components or issues with power when the NF is off.

Alarm No.20 (NS1) IC MAC007 Error

Covers NS1 errors related to the IC MAC007 on the SF-CA card not working correctly.

Alarm No.21 (NS2) No Signal 2 (Spindle ENC)

Discusses NS2 errors related to missing signals from the spindle encoder, covering cable, encoder, and board issues.

Alarm No.22 (NSS) IC MAC012 Error

Addresses NSS errors concerning the IC MAC012 on the SF-CA card not functioning correctly.

Alarm No.23 (OSE) Speed Control Error Excess

Details OSE errors where speed control deviates significantly or lasts too long, covering phase sequence, wiring, overload, and parameter settings.

Alarm No.24 (BRT) Breaker Trip

Covers BRT errors, typically related to phase loss or blown fuses.

Alarm No.25 (COC) Converter Overcurrent

Discusses COC errors indicating overcurrent in the converter, relating to input power and transistor modules.

Alarm No.32 (OC) Inverter Overcurrent

Addresses OC errors related to inverter overcurrent, covering input voltage, impedance, frequency, parameters, and transistor modules.

Diode stack defective

Troubleshooting steps for a defective diode stack.

Surge absorbers and condensers defective

Identifies issues with surge absorbers and condensers.

Current detection circuit defective

Covers problems with the current detection circuit.

Motor overloaded

Discusses issues related to motor overload.

Wiring of the motor is rare-shortcircuited or earth-grounded

Covers wiring issues like short circuits or grounding faults.

Alarm No.26 (PL) Power Phase Lack

Details PL errors related to missing power phases or blown fuses.

Alarm No.27 (CPUE) CPU Error (Division error)

Addresses CPUE errors caused by division errors or overflows, often due to incorrect parameters.

Alarm No.31 (OS) Overspeed

Covers OS errors where the motor speed exceeds the maximum limit, relating to reference speed and speed control system stability.

Alarm No.33 (OV) Overvoltage

Discusses OV errors related to overvoltage in the converter circuit, including input voltage and main circuit unit issues.

Alarm No.13 ( ) External Clock Error

Addresses external clock errors when the system clock from the NC is defective.

Alarm No.34 (DP) Data Parity

Covers DP errors related to data parity in bus linkage with the NC.

Alarm No.35 (DE) Data Error

Details DE errors concerning data transmission from the NC, such as large synchronous tap references.

Alarm No.36 (TE) Transfer Error

Addresses TE errors when data transfer from the NC is incomplete.

Alarm No.37 (PE) Parameter Error

Covers PE errors when a parameter value exceeds its allowable range.

Alarm No.45 (OHF) Controller Overheat

Discusses OHF errors related to controller overheating due to fan defects, high ambient temperature, or overload.

Alarm No.46 (OHM) Motor Overheat

Details OHM errors indicating motor overheating, related to cooling fan, system dirt, overload, or thermal protectors.

Alarm No.52 (OD) Over Droop

Covers OD errors where position error becomes too large during synchronous tapping, related to parameters and encoder defects.

Alarm No.56 (OA) Other Axis Fault

Addresses OA errors indicating faults in other servo axes, related to cable, connectors, and termination resistors.

Alarm No.57 (OPE) Option Card Error

Discusses OPE errors when an option card does not conform to specifications.

1.3.4 The motor does not rotate.

Troubleshooting steps for when the motor fails to rotate, covering alarms, cables, power voltage, and control signals.

1.3.5 The motor does not rotate at a speed being specified.

Addresses issues where the motor fails to achieve the specified speed, relating to phase sequence, output voltage, and parameters.

1.3.6 The motor vibrates and is getting noisier during rotations.

Troubleshooting for motor vibration and noise, covering motion balance, mounting screws, and insulation resistance.

1.3.7 The motor overshoots in speed or hunts.

Covers issues with speed loop gain parameters causing overshooting or hunting.

1.3.8 The cutting force degrades.

Discusses problems leading to degraded cutting force, such as incorrect ROM, torque limit issues, or belt looseness.

1.3.9 The orientation of the spindle is not correct.

Troubleshooting for incorrect spindle orientation, covering speed issues and abnormal stop states.

1.3.10 The acceleration;deceleration time increases.

Discusses problems related to extended acceleration or deceleration periods.

1.3.11 The speed detection signal, up to speed signal, or zero speed signal is not issued.

Covers scenarios where critical speed signals from the spindle are not being transmitted or detected.

1.3.12 The tapping operation cannot be correctly performed.

Troubleshoots synchronous and un-synchronous tapping issues related to parameters, speed, encoder, and cables.

1.3.13 The threading operation cannot be correctly performed.

Details troubleshooting steps for when the threading operation fails to execute correctly.

2. Checking and replacing parts

How to replace the E2 PROM

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the E2PROM chip, including extraction and insertion methods.

2.1 Replacing fuses

Instructions for safely removing and replacing fuses within the equipment.

2.2 Replacing thermal protectors

Steps for replacing thermal protectors, essential for preventing overheating.

2.3 Replacing amplifier cooling fan

Guidance on how to replace the cooling fan for the amplifier unit.

2.4 Replacing printed circuit board

Procedures for replacing various printed circuit boards like SF-PW, SF-OR, SF-TL, and SF-CA.

2.5 Checking transistor module

Method for checking the condition of the transistor module in both power and regeneration sides.

2.6 Checking diode stack

Procedures for checking the diode stack to ensure its proper functionality.

2.7 Replacing transistor module and diode stack

Instructions on how to replace transistor modules and diode stacks, including torque specifications.

2.8 Replacing motor cooling

Steps for replacing motor cooling components, covering different frame sizes.

2.9 Adjusting and replacing motor built-in encoder

Covers adjusting and replacing the motor's built-in encoder and its associated circuit board.

3. Spindle orientation control circuit

3.1 Structure

Describes the structural components and connections of the spindle orientation control circuit.

3.2 Control circuit and parameter setting

Details control circuit functions and parameter settings for spindle orientation.

3.3 Mounting position detector

Explains the mounting directions and precautions for magnets, magnesensors, and encoders.

3.4 Adjustment

Provides flowcharts and parameter adjustment guidance for spindle orientation.

3.5 Operation mode and motions

Explains the operation modes and motions for spindle orientation using magnesensors and encoders.

4. Adjusting synchronous tap

4.1 Setting parameters

Lists and explains parameters relevant to synchronous tapping operations.

4.2 Checking operation

Outlines procedures for checking the spindle's operation during synchronous tapping.

Appendix 1 Machine Connection

Appendix 1-1 Power connection

Details the power supply connections to the amplifier, including capacity and cable size considerations.

Appendix 1-2 Connection with motor (for standard motor)

Shows the wiring diagram for connecting a standard motor, including cooling fan, detector, and ground connections.

Appendix 1-3 Machine connection (without orientation (Standard))

Illustrates the machine connection for spindle amplifiers without orientation, showing signal interfaces and motor connections.

Appendix 1-4 Machine connection (Magnesensor orientation (1 point) specification)

Provides the machine connection details for magnesensor orientation, including serial interface and option card connections.

Appendix 1-5 Machine connection (Bus linkage with NC) (Magnesensor orientation (1 point) specification)

Details bus linkage connection for magnesensor orientation, showing option card, bus line, and NC connections.

Appendix 1-6 Machine connection (Bus linkage with NC) (with encoder synchronous tap, orientation (4096 points) specification;indexing function)

Covers bus linkage for encoder-based orientation with synchronous tap and indexing, showing option card and NC connections.

Appendix 1-7 Machine connection (with encoder orientation rather than NC) (with 4096 point orientation;indexing function)

Explains machine connection for encoder orientation without NC linkage, detailing option card and encoder connections.

Appendix 2 Cable Connections

Appendix 2-1 Cable connection (without orientation(standard))

Illustrates cable connections for systems without orientation, showing I/O signals and terminal boards.

Appendix 2-2 Cable connection

Shows cable connections for magnesensor and encoder orientations, with and without NC linkage.

Appendix 2-3 Cable connections (Bus linkage with NC)

Illustrates cable connections for bus linkage with NC, detailing bus line, option card, and NC connections.

Appendix 3 Cable and Connector Specifications

(1) Main circuit cable

Specifies main circuit cable types, capacities, and routing based on amplifier type.

(2) Control circuit cables

Details control circuit cables, including motor cooling fan, indicator, I/O signals, and sensor connections.

(3) Connectors

Provides pin assignments for motor detection, controller, and option card connectors.

Appendix 4 Main Circuit Configuration

Appendix 5 Spindle Part Layout

Appendix 6 Control Circuit Printed Circuit Board Part Layout

(1) SF-CA card

Illustrates the component layout and pin assignments for the SF-CA card.

(2) SF-OR card

Shows the component layout and setting pin names for the SF-OR card.

(3) SF-TL card

Depicts component layouts for SF-TL card drawings G51 and G52.

(4) SF-PW module

Describes the SF-PW module and its blocks, noting power supply transistor insulation and connections.

Appendix 7 Major Part Table

Appendix 8 Display Lamps (LED diodes)

(1) SF-CA card

Lists LED indicators on the SF-CA card and their meanings, covering converter regeneration, transistor status, and alarm indications.

(2) SF-TL card

Describes the LED indicator on the SF-TL card for encoder circuit breakage detection.

(3) SF-PW module

Explains the LED indicator on the SF-PW module related to AC input voltage and DC voltage terminal short circuits.

Appendix 9 Check Terminals

(1) SF-CA card

Details check terminals on the SF-CA card, including common signals, descriptions, and waveforms for various channels.

NO. Common Signal, description, waveform

Lists check terminals CH25-CH35 on the SF-CA card, covering current commands, reference voltages, and regeneration states.

NO. Common Signal, description, waveform

Details check terminals CH42-CH43 on the SF-CA card related to converter DC current detection.

NO. Common Signal, description, waveform

Lists check terminals CH44-CH58 on the SF-CA card for speed feedback and amplifier outputs.

(2) SF-OR card

Details check terminals on the SF-OR card for position feedback (encoder) and magnesensor signals.

(3) SF-TL card

Shows check terminals on the SF-TL card for position feedback (encoder) and magnesensor signals.

Appendix 10 Parameter Setting List and Short Pin Switch

(1) Example of parameter setting list

Provides an example of a parameter setting list, showing fixed parameters set when E2ROM is initially installed.

(2) Example of short pin setting description in the card.

Explains how short pins and rotary switches are set on various cards like SF-CA, SF-TL, and SF-OR.

Appendix 12 Maintenance Instruments

(1) Instruments for adjustment

Lists instruments used for adjustment, including AC volt meters and drivers.

Instruments for repair of troubles

Lists instruments used for troubleshooting, such as DC volt meters, testers, and synchroscopes.

Instruments for replacement of E2 ROM

Identifies tools required for replacing E2ROM, like ROM removers.

Reference Setting and Adjustment

1.1 Set switches, set pins, and volumes

Details the positions and functions of dip switches, setting pins, and volumes on the amplifier and control boards.

(1) Dip switches

Explains the function of dip switches SW5-1 to SW5-4 for test mode selection and meter calibration.

(2) Pushbutton switches

Describes the functions of pushbutton switches MODE, UP, DOWN, SET, and PB1 for navigating and setting parameters.

(3) Volumes

Lists volumes VR1 to VR5 and their adjustment functions, noting factory settings.

(4) Setting pins

Explains the setting pins for bus interface, protection time, converter check, speed reference, and current loop gain.

1.1.2 SF-OR card

(1) Setting pins

Details the setting pins (S1-S5) on the SF-OR card for baud rate selection, encoder power supply, and interface settings.

1.1.3 SF-TL card

(1) Rotary switch

Explains the function of the CS1 rotary switch for axis number setting.

(2) Volume

Mentions that VR1 is not provided on G52 drawing.

(3) Setting pins

Details setting pins for CONAA output selection and test pins on the SF-TL card.

1.1.4 SF-OR card... with encoder orientation

(1) Setting pins

Describes setting pins S3-S5 on the SF-OR card for encoder orientation power supply and speed selection interface.

1.2 Setting parameters

1.2.1 Display and set switches (on SF-CA card)

Details the SF-CA card's display modes, switches (MODE, UP, DOWN, SET), and their functions for parameter setting.

1.2.2 Setting parameters from spindle amplifier

Guides on setting parameters directly from the spindle amplifier, involving mode selection and address/data entry.

(2) Contents of parameters

Lists and explains parameters related to motor type and motor selection, including suitable motor constants.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Lists parameters for spindle orientation, speed control, and torque limit, detailing their descriptions and setting ranges.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Continues listing parameters for speed reference, cushion time, data type, and input signals, with descriptions and ranges.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Lists parameters for motor speed, zero speed, acceleration/deceleration time, speed detection rate, torque limit, and loop gains.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Details parameters for gear teeth ratios (GRA, GRB) and orientation type (OSL).

Parameter No. of parameter error

Lists parameters for spindle stop control (ORS2), covering orientation direction and detection methods.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Details parameters related to motor constants (CSMAX, CTOPR, etc.) and their setting ranges.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Lists parameters for PGI and PG2 magnification by gear, explaining their adjustment based on gear settings.

1.2.3 Setting parameters from NC (On 9 CRT screen)

Guides on setting parameters via the NC CRT screen, including data entry, cursor shift, and key operations.

(2) Parameters being controlled on NC side

Lists parameters controlled by the NC side, including spindle specification and speed settings.

(3) Parameters to be controlled on spindle amplifier side

Details parameters controlled by the spindle amplifier, categorized by function like orientation and speed control.

(3) Parameters to be controlled on spindle amplifier side

Lists parameters controlled by the spindle amplifier, including spindle specification, speed, and loop settings.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Details parameters for spindle orientation (PG1, PG2, PGC, ZRZ, OSP, CSP, PST, BRC), explaining their functions and ranges.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Lists parameters related to spindle control (ORS1), covering control type, Kp/Ki magnification, and WT selection.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Details parameters for spindle stop control (ORS2), including orientation direction and detection methods.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Lists parameters for motor speed, zero speed, acceleration/deceleration time, speed detection rate, torque limit, and loop gains.

Parameter No. of parameter error

Details parameters for gear teeth ratios (GRA, GRB) and their settings for synchronous tap and orientation.

1.3 Adjusting speed and load meter

(1) Adjusting speed meter

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting the speed meter using specific terminals and dip switches.

(2) Adjusting load meter

Procedures for adjusting the load meter using terminals and the VR5 volume.

1.4 Setting and adjusting spindle orientation control circuit

Refers to Section 3 for detailed information on setting and adjusting the spindle orientation control circuit.