BioPAT
®
 Trace | Multi Trace Operating Instructions   35
    Design and Function 
4.5  Diffusion Module Function
The diffusion module is part of the tubing set. The standard solutions or an 
external sample are pumped through the diffusion module to the analysis 
system. A membrane enables diffusion of the substrate from the donor 
solutions (both standard and sample) into the buffer solution (acceptor). The 
different membrane materials enable dialysis, cellulase-stable dialysis and gas 
diffusion for separating substrates. The following figure shows a schematic 
diagram of this system:
Membrane
Fig. 11:  “Schematic diagram of the diffusion module system”
The module is made of PMMA. It has a diffusion area of 20 mm
2
 and ensures 
that a sufficient exchange of substances takes place between the donor and 
the acceptor stream. The donor and acceptor streams flow in through the 
lower module inlet. The drain is located at the top. 
t In order to ensure reliable operation of the measuring instrument, the 
diffusion module must be secured in the correct position on the retaining 
plate (arrow pointing up).