Sun Microelectronics
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17. Grouping Rules and Stalls
MOVcc based on a floating-point condition code can be in the same group as an
FCMP{E}{s,d}, however, if they reference different condition codes. For example:
Latencies between dependent floating-point and graphics instructions are shown
in Table 17-1, “Latencies for Floating-Point and Graphics Instructions,” on
page 300. Latencies depend on the instruction generating the result (use the left
column of the table to select a row) and the operation using the result (use the
top row of the table to select a column). For example:
FDIV{s,d}, FSQRT{s,d}, block load, block store, ST{X}FSR, and LD{X}FSR instructions
wait in the G Stage for the remaining latency of the previous divide or square
root, even if there is no data dependency. An FGA or FGM instruction (see
Table 17-1) that first enters the G Stage one cycle before an FDIV or FSQRT depen-
dent instruction would be released will be held for one clock, regardless of data
dependency.
FDIV and FSQRT use the floating-point multiplier for final rounding, so an
M-Class operation cannot be dispatched in the third clock before the divide is fin-
ished. A load use stall that occurs in the third or fourth clock before normal di-
vide completion will delay completion by a corresponding amount.
FDIV and FSQRT stall earlier instructions with the same rd (including floating-
point loads) for the same time as a source register dependency.
Graphics instructions, FdTOi, FxTOs, FdTOs, FDIVs, and FSQRTs lock the double-
precision register containing the single-precision result for data dependency
checking. For example:
FCMP fcc0, f2, f4 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
W
MOVcc fcc1, f6, f8 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
W
FADDs f2, f3, f0 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
W
FMULs f6, f1, f2 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
FADDs f2, f3, f0 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
W
FMOVs f6,f1,f2 GECN
1
N
2
FORs f2, f4, f0 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
W
FANDs f1, f1, f1 GECN
1
N
2
N
3
W
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