76 - DeviceMaster Security DeviceMaster Installation and Configuration Guide: 2000594 Rev. F
SSL Performance
- DH Key pair used by SSL servers
This is a private/public key pair that is used by some cipher suites to encrypt the SSL/TLS handshaking
messages.
Possession of the private portion of the key pair allows an eavesdropper to decrypt traffic on SSL/TLS
connections that use DH encryption during handshaking.
- Client Authentication Certificate used by SSL servers
If configured with a CA certificate, the DeviceMaster requires all SSL/TLS clients to present an RSA
identity certificate that has been signed by the configured CA certificate. As shipped, the DeviceMaster
is not configured with a CA certificate and all SSL/TLS clients are allowed.
SSL Performance
The DeviceMaster has these SSL performance characteristics:
• Encryption/decryption is a CPU-intensive process, and using encrypted data streams will limit the
number of ports that can be maintained at a given serial throughput. For example, the table below shows
the number of ports that can be maintained by SocketServer at 100% throughput for various cipher suites
and baud rates.
Note: These throughputs required 100% CPU usage, so other features such as the web server are very
unresponsive at the throughputs shown above. To maintain a usable web interface, one would want to
stay well below the maximum throughput/port numbers above.
• The overhead required to set up an SSL connection is significant. The time required to open a connection
to SocketServer varies depending on the public-key encryption scheme used for the initial handshaking.
These are typical setup times for the three public-key encryption schemes for the DeviceMaster:
- RSA 0.66 seconds
- DHE 3.84 seconds
- DHA 3.28 seconds
• Since there is a certain amount of overhead for each block of data sent/received on an SSL connection, the
SocketServer polling rate and size of bocks that are written to the SocketServer also has a noticeable
effect on CPU usage. Writing larger blocks of data and a slower SocketServer polling rate will decrease
CPU usage and allow somewhat higher throughputs.
9600 38400 57600 115200
RC4-MD5 32 16 10 5
RC4-SHA 32 13 9 4
AES128-SHA 28 7 5 2
AES256-SHA 26 7 4 2
DES3-SHA 15 3 2 1
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