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HP Vectra User Manual

HP Vectra
248 pages
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HEWLETT-PACKARD
Technical Reference
Manual
Volume 1

Table of Contents

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HP Vectra Specifications

General IconGeneral
ProcessorIntel Pentium
RAMUp to 128 MB
StorageHDD (capacity varies by model)
Operating SystemWindows 95
GraphicsIntegrated
PortsSerial, Parallel
Expansion SlotsISA, PCI

Summary

Notice

FCC Statement

SECTION 1. HP VECTRA OVERVIEW

System Design Overview

Overview of the HP Vectra PC's system architecture, expansion capabilities, and compatibility.

System Components

Describes the basic components found in typical HP Vectra PC systems, including the system processing unit.

Specifications and Environment

Defines the HP Vectra PC system specifications and operating environment parameters.

SECTION 2. PROCESSOR BOARD

Memory

Details system RAM, ROM, refresh cycles, parity, and memory map configurations for the processor board.

80286 Processor

Explains the Intel 80286 microprocessor, its real-address and protected modes of operation.

80286 Clock

Describes the generation of the 80286 processor clock signal and its synchronization features.

System Performance

Discusses the HP Vectra PC's performance, including clock speeds and wait-state generation for data transfers.

System Timers/Counters

Details the Intel 8254 timer/counter device and its three independent 16-bit counters for system functions.

System Interrupts

Explains the 80286 microprocessor's non-maskable interrupt and the 19-level interrupt controller system.

Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller

Describes the DMA control provided by Intel 8237A chips, including clock cycles, channels, and address generation.

Backplane I/O

Covers the backplane I/O channel support for accessory cards, including interrupt levels and DMA channels.

Speaker

Describes the HP Vectra PC's internal speaker and how it is driven by I/O port output or timer.

Attachment Connectors

Defines the pin assignments for the Power/Battery connector (P3) on the system.

Real Time Clock plus CMOS RAM

Details the MC146818 RT/CMOS chip for accurate real-time clock and CMOS RAM functions with battery backup.

Flexible Disc Controller Subsystem

Jumpers

Explains the three jumpers on the processor board used to configure the flexible disc controller subsystem.

FDC Function

System-to-Subsystem Interface

SECTION 3. BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM

BIOS Interrupt Summary

Summarizes BIOS interrupt vectors, their range, entry points, and functions for system operations.

SECTION 4. KEYBOARD INTERFACE

Keyboard Controller

Describes the 8041 microcomputer functioning as the keyboard controller, managing communication paths.

HP-HIL Interface

Explains the HP-Human Interface Link for connecting keyboards and input devices via a 4-pin connector.

Keyboard-to-System Interface

Details how keyboard scan codes are reported to the HP-HIL controller and processed by the 80286.

System-to-Keyboard Interface

Describes how BIOS commands are sent to the keyboard, programming LEDs and handling interrupts.

SECTION 5. KEYSTROKES AND CHARACTERS

SECTION 6. POWER SUPPLY

Input

Discusses the user-selectable line voltage levels and fuse protection for the power supply.

AC Inrush Current

Specifies the AC inrush current limitation for the power supply under all conditions.

Line Dropout

Explains the power supply's ability to maintain regulated operation during brief input voltage drops.

Output

Details the five output power supply voltages provided by the HP Vectra PC.

AC Outlet

Describes the switched AC outlet on the power supply, its wattage, and inrush current capacity.

Undercurrent Protection

Explains that outputs can open without damage and do not exceed overvoltage specifications.

Overvoltage Protection

Details the overvoltage protection mechanism and the reset procedure required after activation.

Fan

Describes the power supply fan's role in cooling system components with a specified CFM rating.

I/O Channel Budget

Outlines the average power support per I/O channel and the total power not to be exceeded for backplane slots.

PFAIL

Explains the PFAIL signal indicating power supply validity and its role in triggering power-down mode and system reset.

SECTION 7. MULTI-MODE VIDEO ADAPTER CARD

Clock Cycle

Details the operating clock frequencies of the HP45981A from the master oscillator and backplane.

Adapter-to-System Hardware Interface

Explains the HP45981A's interface to the 80286 as an 8-bit memory and I/O device with buffered signals.

Character Generator ROM

Describes the 128 Kbyte character generator ROM containing four character sets for the HP45981A.

RAM Access

Covers the 32K RAM on the HP45981A, its asynchronous operation, wait-states, and access methods.

Modes of Operation

Details the operating modes of the video adapter card, including alphanumeric and graphics modes with resolutions.

6845 CRT Controller

Discusses the 6845 CRT controller chip, its internal registers, and initial chip values.

Translation

Explains the translation circuit allowing 15kHz monitor applications to run on 25kHz monitors without modification.

Programming Accessible Registers

Lists the I/O registers accessible to the programmer for controlling the video adapter's functions.

SECTION 8. NUMERIC COPROCESSOR

Real-Address Operating Mode

Describes the system's real-address mode at power-up and the 80287's compatibility with the 8087 coprocessor.

Protected Mode

Explains how to place the coprocessor into protected mode for memory management and multitasking support.

Hardware Interface

Details the 80287's operation on the 16MHz clock and its communication with the 80286 via I/O ports.

Capability Extensions

Discusses how the 80287 coprocessor extends data types, registers, and instructions for the microprocessor.

SECTION 9. DISC DRIVES

HP45811A 360KB Internal Flexible Disc Drive

Details the HP45811A drive, its specifications, and performance when installed in the HP Vectra PC.

Hardware Interface

Explains the interface between the 360KB flexible disc drive and the controller via control and DC power interfaces.

HP45812A 1.2Mb Internal Flexible Disc Drive

Describes the HP45812A drive, its purchase as an accessory, and its differences from the 360KB drive.

Drive Performance

Provides performance specifications for the 1.2MB Internal Flexible Disc Drive when installed in the HP Vectra.

Hard Disc Controller Subsystem

Covers the HP45816A and HP45817A hard disc subsystem cards and their intelligent controller implementation.

SECTION 10. MEMORY EXPANSION CARDS

Parity and Refresh

Explains memory parity checking, non-maskable interrupts for errors, and dynamic memory refresh.

Clock Cycles

Details the memory expansion card's clock cycles and the number of wait-states for memory access.

Switches

Describes how address selection switches (SW1, SW2) configure memory expansion cards for system address space.

SECTION 11. SERIAL/PARALLEL CARD

Serial Portion of the Card

Details the serial portion of the HP24540A card, its asynchronous communications, and features.

Parallel Portion of the Card

Describes the parallel port on the card for attaching devices and its programmable printer control features.

SECTION 12. SCHEMATICS

PREFACE

SECTION 1. HP VECTRA PC OVERVIEW

System Design Overview

Overview of the HP Vectra PC's system architecture, expansion capabilities, and compatibility.

System Components

Describes the basic components found in typical HP Vectra PC systems, including the system processing unit.

Specifications and Environment

Defines the HP Vectra PC system specifications and operating environment parameters.

SECTION 2. PROCESSOR BOARD

Memory

Details system RAM, ROM, refresh cycles, parity, and memory map configurations for the processor board.

80286 Processor

Explains the Intel 80286 microprocessor, its real-address and protected modes of operation.

80286 Clock

Describes the generation of the 80286 processor clock signal and its synchronization features.

System Performance

Discusses the HP Vectra PC's performance, including clock speeds and wait-state generation for data transfers.

System Timers/Counters

Details the Intel 8254 timer/counter device and its three independent 16-bit counters for system functions.

System Interrupts

Explains the 80286 microprocessor's non-maskable interrupt and the 19-level interrupt controller system.

Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller

Describes the DMA control provided by Intel 8237A chips, including clock cycles, channels, and address generation.

Backplane I/O

Covers the backplane I/O channel support for accessory cards, including interrupt levels and DMA channels.

Speaker

Describes the HP Vectra PC's internal speaker and how it is driven by I/O port output or timer.

Attachment Connectors

Defines the pin assignments for the Power/Battery connector (P3) on the system.

Real Time Clock plus CMOS RAM

Details the MC146818 RT/CMOS chip for accurate real-time clock and CMOS RAM functions with battery backup.

SECTION 3. BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM

BIOS Interrupt Summary

Summarizes BIOS interrupt vectors, their range, entry points, and functions for system operations.

SECTION 4. KEYBOARD INTERFACE

Keyboard Controller

Describes the 8041 microcomputer functioning as the keyboard controller, managing communication paths.

HP-HIL Interface

Explains the HP-Human Interface Link for connecting keyboards and input devices via a 4-pin connector.

Keyboard-to-System Interface

Details how keyboard scan codes are reported to the HP-HIL controller and processed by the 80286.

System-to-Keyboard Interface

Describes how BIOS commands are sent to the keyboard, programming LEDs and handling interrupts.

SECTION 5. KEYSTROKES AND CHARACTERS

SECTION 6. POWER SUPPLY

Input

Discusses the user-selectable line voltage levels and fuse protection for the power supply.

AC Inrush Current

Specifies the AC inrush current limitation for the power supply under all conditions.

Line Dropout

Explains the power supply's ability to maintain regulated operation during brief input voltage drops.

Output

Details the five output power supply voltages provided by the HP Vectra PC.

AC Outlet

Describes the switched AC outlet on the power supply, its wattage, and inrush current capacity.

Undercurrent Protection

Explains that outputs can open without damage and do not exceed overvoltage specifications.

Overvoltage Protection

Details the overvoltage protection mechanism and the reset procedure required after activation.

Fan

Describes the power supply fan's role in cooling system components with a specified CFM rating.

I/O Channel Budget

Outlines the average power support per I/O channel and the total power not to be exceeded for backplane slots.

PFAIL

Explains the PFAIL signal indicating power supply validity and its role in triggering power-down mode and system reset.

SECTION 7. MULTI-MODE VIDEO ADAPTER CARD

Clock Cycle

Details the operating clock frequencies of the HP45981A from the master oscillator and backplane.

Adapter-to-System Hardware Interface

Explains the HP45981A's interface to the 80286 as an 8-bit memory and I/O device with buffered signals.

Character Generator ROM

Describes the 128 Kbyte character generator ROM containing four character sets for the HP45981A.

RAM Access

Covers the 32K RAM on the HP45981A, its asynchronous operation, wait-states, and access methods.

Modes of Operation

Details the operating modes of the video adapter card, including alphanumeric and graphics modes with resolutions.

6845 CRT Controller

Discusses the 6845 CRT controller chip, its internal registers, and initial chip values.

Translation

Explains the translation circuit allowing 15kHz monitor applications to run on 25kHz monitors without modification.

Programming Accessible Registers

Lists the I/O registers accessible to the programmer for controlling the video adapter's functions.

SECTION 8. NUMERIC COPROCESSOR

Real-Address Operating Mode

Describes the system's real-address mode at power-up and the 80287's compatibility with the 8087 coprocessor.

Protected Mode

Explains how to place the coprocessor into protected mode for memory management and multitasking support.

Hardware Interface

Details the 80287's operation on the 16MHz clock and its communication with the 80286 via I/O ports.

Capability Extensions

Discusses how the 80287 coprocessor extends data types, registers, and instructions for the microprocessor.

SECTION 9. DISC DRIVES

HP45811A 360KB Internal Flexible Disc Drive

Details the HP45811A drive, its specifications, and performance when installed in the HP Vectra PC.

Hardware Interface

Explains the interface between the 360KB flexible disc drive and the controller via control and DC power interfaces.

HP45812A 1.2Mb Internal Flexible Disc Drive

Describes the HP45812A drive, its purchase as an accessory, and its differences from the 360KB drive.

Drive Performance

Provides performance specifications for the 1.2MB Internal Flexible Disc Drive when installed in the HP Vectra.

Hard Disc Controller Subsystem

Covers the HP45816A and HP45817A hard disc subsystem cards and their intelligent controller implementation.

SECTION 10. MEMORY EXPANSION CARDS

Parity and Refresh

Explains memory parity checking, non-maskable interrupts for errors, and dynamic memory refresh.

Clock Cycles

Details the memory expansion card's clock cycles and the number of wait-states for memory access.

Switches

Describes how address selection switches (SW1, SW2) configure memory expansion cards for system address space.

SECTION 11. SERIAL/PARALLEL CARD

Serial Portion of the Card

Details the serial portion of the HP24540A card, its asynchronous communications, and features.

Parallel Portion of the Card

Describes the parallel port on the card for attaching devices and its programmable printer control features.

SECTION 12. SCHEMATICS

PREFACE

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