Mackie DL806 and DL1608 Reference Guide
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Glossary Of Terms Continued...
Reverberation, Reverb
—
The sound remaining in a room after the source of sound is stopped.
It’swhatyouhearinalargetiledroomimmediatelyafteryou’veclappedyourhands.
Reverberation and echo are terms that are often used interchangeably, but in audio parlance, a distinction
is usually made: reverberation is considered to be a diuse, continuously smooth decay of sound, whereas
echo is one or more distinct, recognizable repetitions of a word, note, phrase or sound which decreases in
amplitude with every repeat.
Highlyreverberantroomsarecalledlive;roomswithverylittlereverberationarecalleddead.Asound
sourcewithoutaddedreverbisdry;onewithreverbaddediswet.
RFI
—
Radio Frequency Interference. High frequency radiation that often results from sparking circuits.
This may be manifested in a number of ways in audio systems, but is usually evident as a high-frequency
buzz or harsh sound.
RMS
—
Anacronymforrootmeansquare,aconventionalwaytomeasuretheeectiveaveragevalue
ofanaudiosignalorotherACvoltage.MostACvoltmetersarecalibratedtoreadRMSvolts,though
on many meters that calibration is accurate only if the waveform is sinusoidal.
Sampling Frequency
—
This is the rate at which an analog signal is sampled during the analog-to-digital
conversionprocess.ThesamplingrateusedforCDsis44.1kHz,butprofessionalrecordingsareoften
sampled at higher sample rates.
Send
—
Atermusedtodescribetheoutputofasecondarymixoftheinputsignals,typicallyusedfor
monitors, headphone amp or eects devices. These are the aux sends on the DL Series mixers.
Shelving
—
Atermusedtodescribetheshapeofanequalizer’sfrequencyresponse.Ashelvingequalizer’s
response begins to rise (or fall) at some frequency and continues to rise (or fall) until it reaches the shelf
frequency, at which point the response curve attens out and remains at to the limits of audibility.
If you were to graph the response, it would look like a shelf. Or more like a shelf than a hiking boot.
See also peaking and dipping.
Signal-to-Noise (S/N)
—
This is a specication that describes how much noise an audio component
hascomparedtothesignal.ItisusuallyexpressedindBbelowagivenoutputlevel.TheS/Nofthe
DL Series mixers is 92 dB.
Solo
—
Italian for alone. Solo allows you to listen to individual channels singly or in combination with
other soloed signals.
Sound Reinforcement
—
Asystemofamplifyingacousticandelectronicsoundsfromaperformance
or speech so that a large audience can hear clearly. Or, in popular music, so that a (hopefully) large audience
can be excited, stunned, or even partially deafened by the tremendous amplication. Sound reinforcement
meansessentiallythesamethingasPA[PublicAddress].
Spaghetti
—
Thatmessofwiresandcablesinthebackofyourrackand/orconsole.Youreallycantame
this beast.
SR
—
AnacronymforSoundReinforcement,whichreferstotheprocess(orasystemfor)amplifying
acoustic and electronic sounds from a performance or speech so that a large audience can hear clearly.
Or, in popular music, so that a (hopefully) large audience can be excited, stunned, or even partially
deafened by the tremendous amplication. Sound reinforcement means essentially the same thing
asPA[PublicAddress].