System Setup and Operation 
 
CIRAS-2 Operator's Manual Version 2.04 
- 48 - 
 
Manual Without Warnings: Only recommended if the user is very experienced with gas exchange and 
finds the warnings inconvenient.  It is also useful where the Zero is under PC control. 
 
Changes in Zero Readings 
Whenever CIRAS-2 has  been  running for  longer  than  30  minutes, a set  of  analyzer  A/D readings are 
stored representing the Reference and Analysis CO
2
 and H
2
O values measured after an Automatic Zero 
has been completed.  Following a Zero, CIRAS-2 checks the new Zero against the stored values in 2 
ways: 
 
1.  If the current and previous values differ by more that +/- 100, an Error Code 79 is generated („New 
Zero Significantly different from previous [79]‟). 
 
2.  If more than 4 sets of Stored Zeros are present, CIRAS-2 checks the slope of the data.  If the 
slope falls out of an acceptable range, an Error Code 78 is generated („Zero Showing Progressive 
Change [78]‟). 
 
 
 
 
 
These messages could simply be the result of a Zero performed when the chemicals are not fresh, and 
then the next Zero performed with fresh chemicals.  It may also be an indication that a column has not 
been replaced properly.  Although this may cause the user concern, if the A/D values in Stored Zeros (see 
Stored Zeros on page 134) do not differ by much more than 100, there probably is not much of a problem. 
If the A/D values differ by more than 100, then it could be a symptom of a greater problem.  Ensuring that 
the  chemicals  are  replaced  regularly,  the  absorber  columns  are  inserted  correctly,  and  the  Zero  is 
performed under stable conditions will help to avoid this error message.