5 = Duty backup and assist 
First pump comes on, if it cannot cope, it goes 
off and next pump comes on (duty backup). This 
continues until the last pump comes on and if it 
cannot cope the first pump comes back on to 
assist the last pump (duty assist) if the level 
continues to rise all other pumps will come on 
(assist) in turn until the level decreases to the 
pump off points. Each pump has its own 
setpoints, (P2n3 & P2n4). 
6 = Service ratio duty assist 
All pumps are used to assist each other (run at 
the same time) and each pump has its own 
setpoints (P2n3 & P2n4). And a service ratio 
setting. The third setpoint (P2n5) is used to set 
the service ratio. Each time a pump is required to 
start then the pump with the least running hours 
(with respect to the service ratio) is started (i.e., 
the setpoints are re-assigned accordingly).  For 
example, if two pumps A and B have the service 
ratio set to 2 and 1 respectively, then pump A 
will operate for twice as many hours as pump B. 
7= Service ratio duty 
backup 
If a pump fails to meet the demand (due to 
malfunction, intake blockage and so on), then it 
is stopped, and another pump shall take over. 
Each time a pump is required to start then the 
pump with the least running hours (with respect 
to the service ratio) is started (i.e., the setpoints 
are re-assigned accordingly). Each pump has its 
own setpoints (P2n3 & P2n4). The third setpoint 
(P2n5) is used to set the service ratio. For 
example, if two pumps A and B have the service 
ratio set to 2 and 1 respectively, then pump A 
will operate for twice as many hours as pump B.