Chapter10
STPConguration
TheZXA10C300supportsthefollowingthreeSpanningTreeProtocol(STP)modes:
lSingleSpanningTreeProtocol(SSTP)
lRapidSpanningTreeProtocol(RSTP)
lMultipleSpanningTreeProtocol(MSTP)
SSTPMode
SSTPcomplieswiththeIEEE802.1dstandard.ItiscompatiblewithSTP ,RSTPandMSTP .
ThebridgeinSSTPmodecaninterworkwiththebridgeinRSTPandMSTPmodes.
RSTPMode
RSTPcomplieswiththeIEEE802.1wstandard.RSTPprovidesfasterconvergencethan
SSTP .Whenthenetworktopologychanges,theportstateoftheredundantswitchport
canbequicklychangedfromDiscardtoForwardinapoint-to-pointconnectioncondition.
MSTPMode
MSTPcomplieswiththeIEEE802.1sstandard.MSTPisaddedwiththeconcepts
ofinstanceandVLANmapping.SSTPandRSTPmodescanbeconsideredasa
specialMSTPinstance,inwhichcase,theinstanceis0.TheMSTPmodeprovidesfast
convergenceandloadbalancingforVLAN.
InSSTPandRSTPmodes,theVLANconceptdoesnotexist,andeachporthasonlyone
state.Namely,theporthasthesameforwardingstateindifferentVLANs.
InMSTPmode,multiplespanning-treeinstancescanexist,andaporthasdifferent
forwardingstatesindifferentVLANs.Multiplesub-treeinstancescanbegeneratedinthe
MultipleSpanningTree(MST)regiontorealizeloadbalancing.
MSTPisappliedtotheredundantnetwork.MSTPcannotonlyprovidefastconvergence
butalsodistributeowsofdifferentVLANstotherespectivepaths,whichprovidesagood
loadsharingmechanismforredundantlinks.
TableofContents
ConguringSTP.......................................................................................................10-1
10.1ConguringSTP
TheZXA10C300supportsMSTPandiscompatiblewithSSTPandRSTP .Italsosupports
MSTPringnetworking.Bydefault,theZXA10C300usestheMSTPmode.Anyoneof
10-1
SJ-20130520164529-007|2013-06-30(R1.0)ZTEProprietaryandCondential