Agilent InfinityLab LC Series Vialsamplers User Manual 25
1Introduction  
Operating Principle
Analytical Head
The analytical head is driven by the stepper motor that is connected to the drive 
shaft by a toothed belt. The drive nut on the spindle converts the circular 
movement of the spindle to linear motion. The drive nut pushes the sapphire 
piston against the tension of the spring into the analytical head. The base of the 
piston sits on the large bearing of the drive nut, which ensures the piston is 
always centered. A ceramic ring guides the movement of the piston in the 
analytical head. The home position of the piston is sensed by an optical sensor 
on the hydraulic unit board while the sample volume is determined by counting 
the number of steps from the home position. The backward movement of the 
piston (driven by the spring) draws sample from the vial.
Injection Valve
The two-position 6-port injection valve is driven by a stepper motor. Only five of 
the six ports are used (port 3 is not used). A lever/slider mechanism transfers the 
movement of the stepper motor to the injection valve. Two microswitches 
monitor switching of the valve (bypass and mainpass (main path) end positions). 
No valve adjustments are required after replacing internal components.