258 ARR1575
15 Engine
15.3.4 Batteries
The batteries are lled with an acid at adensity of 1.28g/ml by the manufacturer and charged suciently for immediate use. When the
starting power is insucient, recharging is required.
Charging
• The battery must be recharged if the open-circuit voltage is below 12.5V due to alonger storage time. The open-circuit voltage
shall be checked after 2–4 quarters from the production date. If the open-circuit voltage is below 12.5V, the battery must be
recharged before alonger storage time to alevel from 12.7 to 12.8V. The open-circuit voltage shall be measured with adigital
multimeter. The measurement should be made at about 20°C.
• Ensure good ventilation of working areas.
• Use suitable DC chargers only.
• Connect the plus pole of the battery with the plus output of the charger; connect the minus pole in asimilar way.
• Turn on the charger after the battery is connected and turn it o after it is recharged.
• Recommended charging current: 1/10 battery capacity in Amperes (Ah).
• If the acid temperature exceeds 55°C, interrupt the charging.
• The battery is fully charged when the charging voltage does not increase further in the course of two hours.
• When the charging is completed, always measure the open-circuit voltage (do it no sooner than 1hour after the charging).
Removal
• While disassembling, rst disconnect the cable of the negative (–) pole and then of the positive (+) pole. Never disconnect the bat-
tery when the engine is running.
Installation
• Remove the protective cover of the plus pole only in the machine while connecting the pole terminals and put it on the pole of the
removed battery to prevent short-circuits.
• Clean the poles and clamps and apply athin layer of grease on the poles.
• First, attach the plus poles and make sure the clamps are rmly attached.
• Leave at least one degassing vent free.
15.3.5 Alternator replacement
The alternator is apart of the engine. In the event of afault, contact the engine manufacturer Yanmar.
15.3.6 Starter replacement
The starter is apart of the engine. In the event of afault, contact the engine manufacturer Yanmar.