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MDS ORBIT MCR
GE MDS ORBIT MCR User Manual
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MDS 05-6632A01, Re
v. F
MDS Orbit MCR/ECR T
echnical Manual
325
Configure Netwo
rk Monitor Operat
ion
Configure a NE
TMON serv
ice icmp-echo-monitor opera
tion named NX-LI
NK-CHECK that does a
3.
periodic link check
by pinging R
1 over NX interface.
Please refer to NE
TMON service sec
tion for
further help with co
nfiguration.
324
326
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Copyright and Trademark
7
Rf Regulatory Information
7
Country-Specific Installation Data
8
FCC Ids of Installed Transmitters
8
Operational Safety Notices
8
Environmental Information
9
Servicing Precautions
9
Safety Regulatory Information – (Region-Specific)
10
Product Country Certification Information - (Non-Na/Eu)
13
1 Product Overview and Applications
16
Product Variations
16
MCR-4G Unit
16
ECR-900 Unit
16
Introduction
16
About this Manual
17
Thi Manual
17
2 Product Description
19
Key Features
19
Interface Types
19
Network Interface Cards (Nics)
19
LTE/CDMA (Verizon Only)
19
I Nterface C Ards (Nic S )
19
3G Cell
20
4G LTE, HSPA+, GSM/GPRS (North America)
20
900 Mhz Unlicensed
20
Key Benefits
20
Lte, Hspa+, Gsm/Gprs (Emea/Apac)
20
Licensed Narrowband
21
Typical Applications
22
MCR and ECR Connectors and Indicators
22
ETH1/2 Pin Details
24
COM1/2 Port Pin Details (RS-232)
25
COM1 Port Pin Details (RS-485)
26
EIA-485 4-Wire/2-Wire Connections
26
Wiring Chart
27
LED Status Indicators
27
Grounding Considerations
28
MCR NIC LED Descriptions
28
ECR NIC LED Descriptions
28
Mounting Options
29
MCR Flat Mounting Bracket Dimensions
29
DIN Rail Attachment and Removal
30
ECR Flat Mounting Bracket Dimensions
30
Optional DIN Rail Mounting
30
Antenna Planning and Installation
31
Directly-Connected Cellular Antenna (Typical Style)
31
Antenna Type and Orientation (Cell & Wi-Fi)
32
Indoor Use Case
32
Outdoor Use Case
32
Antenna Installation Guidance (Licensed Narrowband)
33
Typical Yagi Antenna (Mounted to Mast)
33
Signal Loss in Coaxial Cables (at 400 Mhz)
33
Accessories and Spares
34
Signal Loss in Coaxial Cables (at 900 Mhz)
34
3 Device Management
36
PC Connection for Web Management
36
Browser Support
37
Getting an Overview of Unit Settings
37
Logging on
37
Login Screen
37
Device Manager, Overview Screen
38
Initial Setup Wizard Starting Page
38
Initial Settings Overview
39
Setting Basic Parameters-First Steps
39
One-Time "Recovery" Passwords
39
Logging in with a One-Time Password
40
Deleting a One-Time Password
41
Managing One-Time Passwords
41
Change Default Passwords
42
Security Review
43
User Password Initial Setup Wizard Change Screen
43
Preconfigured Settings
44
Checklist for Initial Setup/Configuration
45
Specific Application Examples Using Device Manager
45
Unit Providing Laptop and Handheld Device Connectivity
47
Units Providing Wireless Bridge between Laptop & SCADA Device
48
Unit Providing Connectivity to Serial-Based SCADA Device Via UDP
49
Unit Providing Internet Access for Laptop
50
Using the Command Line Interface (CLI)
51
Differences between Serial and SSH
51
Establishing Communication—Serial Interface
51
Creating a One-Time Password
52
Tab Completion Feature
52
Using the CLI
52
CLI Quick Reference Table
53
Specific Examples Using CLI
55
Interface Configuration
59
Serial Interface
59
COM1 Configuration Screen
59
Terminal Server Settings
61
Hardware Flow Control Modes
62
Outlined Configuration: Orbit MCR: Hardware Flow Control
62
Serial Hardware Flow Control
62
Step by Step Web Based Walkthrough
62
CLI Configuration Commands
63
Monitoring
63
Cell
64
Approved Cell Antenna Types
65
Cell Interface LED Descriptions
65
Connection and Connection Profile Switching UI Screen
66
Example Connection Profile
67
Cell Interface Status Screen
71
Cell Modem Reprogramming
75
Check Cell IP Address
75
Determining the Cell Module’s IMSI/IMEI
75
Reprogram Cellular Modem
76
Monitoring - Reprogram
77
Reprogram Cellular Modem Monitoring
77
Wifi
78
Wifi Interface LED Descriptions
79
WPA Enterprise Combinations
79
AP Mode Configuration
80
Wifi AP SSID Configuration Screen
80
Wifi Mode /Power Configuration Screen
80
Wifi AP Details Configuration Screen
81
Dual-SSID Functionality (AP Mode Only)
82
Operational Notes Regarding Dual SSID
83
Station Mode
83
Wifi Station Configuration
83
General Wifi Status Information
84
Wifi Configuration Settings
84
Wifi Status Information
85
Wifi Status When Configured as an AP
86
Wifi AP Status
87
Wifi Station Statistics Information
87
Wifi Status When Configured as a Station
87
Privacy Mode Configuration Via CLI
88
Using CLI Commands
88
Other Configurations
89
Access Point Mode
92
Unlicensed 900 Mhz ISM (NX915)
93
Approved Nxradio Antenna Types
94
Modulation and Bandwidth Combinations
94
Selected Modem Modes
95
Country Limitations Example
96
Important Notes and Information Regarding LQI
96
Nxradio Interface LED Descriptions
96
Adaptive Data Rate
97
LQI Reference Table
97
AP Mode
98
Security
98
ISM 900 (NX) EAP Security Settings
99
ISM 900 (NX) PSK Security Settings
100
ISM 900 (NX) AP Advanced Settings
101
ISM 900 (NX) Remote Configuration
103
Remote Mode
103
ISM 900 (NX) Remote EAP Security Configuration
104
ISM 900 (NX) Remote Advanced Configuration
105
Store and Forward Mode
106
ISM 900 (NX) S&F Configuration
107
ISM 900 (NX) S&F Advanced Configuration
109
AP Status Monitoring
110
ISM 900 (NX) AP Statistics
111
NX Status Monitoring
112
Remote’s AP Info
113
Connections Status
114
MAC Statistics
114
CLI Configuration Examples
115
ISM 900 (NX) Connection Status
115
Security Configuration
116
Remote and Store-And-Forward Mode
122
Licensed Narrowband (LN)
124
The General Specifications for All LN NIC Modules
124
The Specifications for the LN400 NIC Module
124
The Specifications for the LN900 NIC Module
124
Adaptive Modulation
126
Important Notes and Information Regarding EVM
126
Basic Configuration with Defaults
127
Licensed Narrowband (LN) Configuration Settings
127
Licensed Narrowband (LN) EAP on an Access Point Security Setting
129
Licensed Narrowband (LN) EAP on Remote Security Settings
129
Licensed Narrowband (LN) PSK Security Settings
129
Advanced Configuration
130
Licensed Narrowband AP Advanced Setting
130
Licensed Narrowband (LN) Remote Advanced Settings
131
Ln Radio Status Monitoring
133
MAC Stats
134
Modem Stats
134
Hardware Info
135
Last RX Packet
135
Licensed Narrowband (LN) AP Connection Status
135
Licensed Narrowband (LN) Remote’s AP Information
136
System Health and Status
146
Device Overview
146
Event Logging
146
Alarms
150
NETCONF-Notifications
150
Syslog Server Setup
150
Clearing the Event Log
151
Exporting the Event Log
151
Export Event Log
152
Iperf Server Service
153
Iperf Enable Screen
154
Setup Using Iperf for Throughput Testing in a Private Network
154
Snapshots and System Recovery
155
Managing User Snapshots
156
Rollback to a Snapshot
156
Using the Webui
156
Create Snapshot
157
Delete Snapshot
157
Set Default Snapshot
158
Support Bundle
160
Support Package
160
Support Package Monitoring
161
System Configuration and Setup
162
Date, Time and NTP
162
Manual Setting of Date, Time and Timezone
162
Automatic Set Using NTP or SNTP Server
163
Automatic Set Using GPS
164
Geographical-Location
165
User Management and Access Controls
165
RADIUS User Management
169
Firmware Management
171
Configuring - Reprogram
173
Reprogram Inactive Image
173
Reprogram Inactive Image Monitoring
174
Verify Image
175
Verify Image Monitoring
176
Copy Image
177
Copy Image Monitoring
177
Configuring – Power
178
Restart to Image
178
Default Settings
179
Tamper Detection
179
Tamper Alarms
181
Configuration Files
182
Export Configuration
182
Export Configuration Monitoring
183
Import Configuration
184
Import Configuration Monitoring
185
Dns
186
DNS Menu
186
Using the Web UI
186
Networking Services and Routing
189
Interface Menu Bar
190
Interface Statistics Screen
191
Ipv4 Information Screen
192
Lan
193
Default Interfaces Configuration Screen
194
Ethernet Port Security / Port-Based Authentication
199
VLAN Operation
200
Configure the Newly Created VLAN
201
VLAN Creation
201
VLAN Interfaces Created
202
Bridging
203
Adding LAN (ETH1) Interface to the Bridge
205
Bridging Functions Diagram
205
Routing
206
Network Path to NTP Server
207
Routing Status Screen
207
List of Ipv4 Static Routes
208
Route Setup Menu
209
Default Static Route
210
Static Neighbor Entries
211
Wifi Interface Menu
211
Add New Neighbor Menu
212
List of User-Configured Neighbors
212
Neighbor Link Layer Address Entry
212
Access Control List (Packet Filtering / Firewall)
214
Predefined Filter Names and Default Settings
214
Packets Being Forwarded through the Unit
215
Packets Originating from the Unit
215
Packets Terminated at the Unit
215
Using the Access Control List Wizard
216
Access Control List (Filter) Introduction
217
List of Existing Packet Filters
217
Editing/Creating Packet Filter Rules
218
Allow Select Cell Inbound Traffic
220
Creation of a Packet Filter Rule to Allow Ipsec Connections
220
Creation of a Packet Filter Rule for Inbound TCP Traffic
221
Creation of a Packet Filter Rule for Inbound UDP Traffic
221
Completed Rules for Inbound Ipsec Traffic
222
Permit Cell Outbound Traffic
222
Creation of a Filter Rule to Allow All Traffic
223
Interface Selection Menu
223
Cell Interface, Filter Menu
224
Subset of Access Control Wizard Summary Page
224
Packets Being Masqueraded through MCR
226
Source NAT (Masquerading)
226
Source NAT Translation of IP Address
226
Configuration Wizards Menu
227
Using the Source NAT Wizard
227
List of Rules in Current Source NAT Rule Set
228
Source NAT Rule Sets
228
Source NAT Wizard Summary Page
230
Add New Rule Set Menu
231
NAT Menu
231
Source NAT Menu
231
Add New Rule Menu
232
Rule Menu
232
Source Creation
233
Source NAT Submenu
233
Destination NAT (Port Forwarding)
234
Interface's NAT Configuration
234
Destination NAT Translation of IP Address
235
Packets Being Port-Forwarded through MCR
235
Using the Destination NAT Wizard
235
Port Forwarding Wizard Introductory Page
236
Creating a New Destination NAT Rule
237
Destination NAT Rules List for the New Rule-Set
237
Entering a New Destination NAT Rule Set Name
237
Destination NAT Rule Summary Page
239
List of Destination NAT Rule Sets
239
The Cellular Interface's NAT Menu
240
Back Office Ipsec Configuration
241
Static NAT
241
Using the Static NAT Wizard
242
Site-To-Site Policy-Based Ipsec L3VPN
245
Vpn
245
Dynamic Multipoint/Mesh VPN (DMVPN)
246
Site-To-Site Gre/Ipsec L2VPN
246
Site-To-Site Gre/Ipsec L3VPN
246
Ipsec Overview
247
Site-To-Site Ipsec VPN Configuration
248
Using the VPN Setup Wizard
250
VPN Setup Network Diagram
251
VPN Setup Selection Screen
251
VPN – Service Configuration
256
VPN - IKE Policy and IKE Peer Menus
257
VPN - Ipsec Policy and Connection Menus
258
Firewall Configuration
260
VPN - Status
262
VPN – IKE Security Association Detailed Status
262
VPN - Ipsec Security Association Detailed Status
263
DHCP Service
264
DHCP Menu
265
Adding a New DHCP Ipv4 Subnet
266
Configuration Options for an Ipv4 Subnet
266
Ipv4 Subnets
266
Adding a New DHCP Ipv6 Subnet
267
Configuration Options for an Ipv6 Subnet
267
Terminal Service
268
UDP Terminal Server Settings
268
Basic Setup of UDP Terminal Server
269
Terminal Add Screen
269
Terminal Server Setup Screen
269
Terminal Server Start Screen
269
Local IPS
270
UDP Terminal Server Configuration Screen
270
Basic Setup of a TCP Terminal Server
271
Multicast
271
UDP Terminal Server Multicast Settings Screen
271
TCP Terminal Client Settings Screen
272
TCP Terminal Server Settings Screen
272
Terminal Server Modbus TCP Settings Screen
273
UDP Multicast (Point to Multipoint) Server Setup Example
273
Remote Management Interfaces
276
Terminal Server on COM1 Status Information
276
Device Management Example Network
277
Web Services Network
277
Web UI - HTTP/HTTPS Configure
277
Https
278
Accessing the SNMP Menu
279
SSH Menu
279
Web UI - SSH Configure
279
CLI Configure
280
NETCONF Menu
280
Web UI - Netconf Configure
280
Remote Management Service
281
Basic Configuration for Remote Management
282
Narrowband Example Network
282
Cancel Session and Reboot Remote Devices
284
Send Local Firmware
285
Web Proxy Client
286
Remote Web Connect: Lnradio and Nxradio Interfaces
287
Remote Management Service Status Menu
288
Quality of Service (Qos)
290
Enabling Qos
292
Naming a New Classifier
292
Qos Classifier Configuration
292
Adding a New Match Rule
293
Ether Type Classification Menu
293
Match Menu
293
Naming a New Qos Policy
294
Qos Prioritization Menu
294
Specifying the Type of Qos Policy
294
Configuring a Qos Priority Class
295
Naming a New Qos Priority Class
295
Applying a Qos Policy to an Interface
296
Qos Menu
296
Snmp
300
SNMP Main Page
302
Configuring the SNMP Agent for V1 and V2C Operation
303
SNMP Agent Settings
304
Engine ID Settings
305
Configuring the SNMP Agent for V3-Only Operation
307
Configuring the SNMP Agent to Send Notifications (Traps/Informs)
313
Sending All System Events as SNMP V1 Traps
313
Sending All System Events as SNMP V2C Traps
316
Sending All System Events as SNMP V3 Traps
317
Sending All System Events as SNMP V2C Informs
318
Sending All System Events as SNMP V3 Informs
318
Network Monitor Service
320
Network Link Failover/Failback
322
Configure GRE Tunnel
324
Configure Ipsec Transport Mode Connection
324
Router R1 Configuration
324
Configure Network Monitor Operation
325
Use Case#2 High Reliability MCR AP to REMOTE Layer-3 Network
329
Use Case#3 High Reliability MCR AP to REMOTE Layer-2 Network
330
Configure GRE Tunnels
331
Configure Ipsec Transport Mode Connections
331
Configure BOND Interface
334
Add BOND Interface to the Bridge
335
Configure NETMON Operation
335
Dynamic Routing
342
Rip
345
Ospf
347
Gps Service
355
Dynamic DNS
357
VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
360
Ipv6 Subnets
267
IP Passthrough
362
Public Key and Certificates
364
Certificate Management and 802.1X Authentication
364
Private Keys
364
Configuring - Import
366
Generate Private Key Monitoring
366
Import Private Key
367
Import Private Key Monitoring
368
Ca Certificates
368
Client Certificates
371
Import CA Certificate Monitoring
371
Import Client Certificate
372
Import Client Certificate Monitoring
374
Firmware Certificates
375
Import Client Certificate Via SCEP Monitoring
375
Import Firmware Certificate
377
Import Firmware Certificate Monitoring
377
SCEP and CA Configuration
378
Obtaining a New Certificate
379
Renewing an Existing Certificate
379
4 Technical Reference
381
NIC LED Descriptions
381
Troubleshooting
381
Led Status Indicators
381
Nxradio Interface LED Description
382
Orbit MCR-3G Power Consumption
383
Orbit MCR-4G Power Consumption
383
Technical Specifications
383
Orbit MCR-900 Power Consumption
384
Orbit MCR-LN Power Consumption
384
Ghz Wifi Specifications
385
900 Mhz ISM - Unlicensed
386
400 Mhz Licensed Narrowband
387
900 Mhz Licensed Narrowband
388
5 Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
390
Operational Mode
394
Configuration Mode
394
Changing Configuration Data
394
6 Appendix A - Command Line Interface (Cli) Features
394
Inputting Values
394
Input of a List of Values
394
Tab-Completion
395
CLI Environment
396
Command Output Processing
397
Count the Number of Lines in the Output
398
Search for a String in the Output
398
Regular Expressions
399
Display Line Numbers
399
Control Sequences
400
Commands
400
Showing Information
400
Operational Mode Commands
401
Configure Mode Commands
404
7 Appendix B - Integrity Measurement Authority (Ima)
408
Understanding
408
Configuring
408
Obtaining Configuration File Hash
409
Monitoring
409
Ima Troubleshooting
410
Event Taxonomy
411
Event Field Dictionary
411
8 Appendix C - Common Event Expression (Cee)
411
Event Encoding & Transport
412
Examples
412
Syslog PRIVAL
413
Syslog APP-NAME
413
Syslog MSG
413
Configuring
413
Monitoring
414
9 Appendix D - Managing Signed Firmware
415
Before Contacting Verizon
417
Establishing a Cell Service Plan
417
10 Appendix E - Obtaining Provisioned 4G/Lte Service (Verizon)
417
Understanding
417
11 Appendix F - Nx915 Module Frequencies
418
Policy-Based Ipsec VPN with Juniper JUNOS
421
12 Appendix G- Vpn Configuration Examples
421
Orbit
421
Junos
424
DMVPN with Cisco IOS
425
Orbit
426
Cisco Ios
432
Gre/Ipsec with Juniper JUNOS
437
Orbit
437
Junos
441
13 Appendix H - 802.1X Port Authentication W/ Eap
446
Overview
446
Configuration Examples
446
Orbit Device
446
Freeradius
447
Windows as 802.1 X Peer / Supplicant - Start Wired Auto Config Service
448
Windows Configuration #1 - Cisco Peap Mode
448
Windows Configuration #2 - EAP-TLS Mode
450
Kubuntu Linux Configuration #1 – PEAP Mode
455
Kubuntu Linux Configuration #2 – EAP-TLS Mode
455
Cisco Switch as Authenticator
456
14 Appendix H - Licenses
457
Open Source License Declaration
457
15 Appendix I - Country Specific Information
458
In Case of Difficulty
462
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GE MDS ORBIT MCR Specifications
General
Brand
GE
Model
MDS ORBIT MCR
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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