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Learjet 60 - Heading Control Switches

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Learjet
60
Pilot's
Manual
ATTITUDE
HEADING
SYSTEM
Aircraft
avionics displays
and
equipment
requiring
attitude
or
head-
ing
information
are
supplied
that
information
from
the
dual,
indepen-
dent
Collins
Attitude
Heading
Systems
(AHS
1
and
AHS
2)
.
Each
sys-
tem
consists of
an
attitude
heading
computer
with
internal
compensator,
a
magnetic
flux
sensor
in
the
associated
wing
tip,
two
HEADING
control
switches,
and
associated
aircraft
wiring
.
The
atti-
tude
heading
computer
is
composed
of
inertial
instruments,
electron-
ics,
interface
hardware,
processing
and
memory
circuits
to
provide
at-
titude
and
heading
information
to
other
aircraft
systems
.
One
magnetic
slaving
unit
is
located
in
each
wing
tip
and
is
used
to
sense
the earth's
magnetic
field
.
The
HEADING
SLAVE-FREE
switch
al-
lows
the
crew
to
select either
Free or
Slaved
Magnetic
Heading
mode
.
The
system has
two
operating
modes,
normal
and
basic
.
During
nor-
mal
operation,
a
true
airspeed
input
is
supplied
by
the
air
data
system
to
improve
accuracy
.
If
the
true
airspeed
input
is
lost,
the
system
will
continue
to
operate
in
the
basic
mode
.
AHS
operation
is
automatic
and
both
systems
will
initialize
when
battery
power
is
applied
to
the
aircraft
.
During
the
nominal
70
second
alignment,
the
system
deter-
mines
its
orientation
with
the
local
vertical
and
magnetic
North
and
performs
a
series
of
self-test
and
calibration
functions
.
The
AHS
1
and
2
systems
are
powered
by
28
VDC
5-amp
AHS
1
and
AHS
2
circuit
breakers
on
the
pilot's
and
copilot's
circuit
breaker
panels
.
Both
AHS
1
and
AHS
2 will
be
powered
during
EMER
BUS
operations
.
In the
event
of a
power
loss,
approximately
11
minutes
of
back-up
power
(28
VDC)
will
be
supplied
to
AHS
1
and
AHS
2
by
EMER
BAT
2
.
This
feature
makes
it
unnecessary
to
reinitialize
the
system
should
a
mo-
mentary
power
loss
be
experienced
.
Should
one
of
the
systems
fail,
the functions
of
the
failed
system
may
be
assumed
by
the
remaining
system
using
the
AHS/AHS
reversionary
mode
.
Attitude/heading
data
is
provided
for the
following
using
systems
:
PM-123
Change
2
EFIS
Displays
-
attitude
and
heading
displays
Flight
Control
System
-
attitude,
heading
and
acceleration
data
Weather
Radar
-
pitch
and
roll
data
for
antenna
stabilization
Flight
Management
System
-
heading
data
StormScope
(if
installed)
-
pitch
and
roll
data
for
heading
sta-
bilization
HEADING
CONTROL
SWITCHES
The
HEADING
control
switches,
located
in the
AVIONICS
group
on
the
pilot's
and
copilot's
switch
panels,
are
used
to
control
the
heading
5-
2
9

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