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LUMENIS smart532 - A.6.4.2. Trabeculoplasty; A.7. Ophthalmology Bibliography

LUMENIS smart532
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Clinical Guide
Smart532
A-18 UM-1151440EN, Rev. C, May 2016
Trabeculoplasty is used to control open angle glaucoma. Laser
burns are scattered around the trabecular meshwork. The
mechanism of action is believed to be the scarring and shrinking of
tissue at the laser burns, so that the trabecular meshwork between
the laser burns is stretched. This mechanical stretching is thought
to increase the outflow through the affected trabecular meshwork, thereby
reducing the IOP.
1. Laser burns are placed at the border of the pigmented and the non-
pigmented meshwork. Typical settings are a 50 µm spot size, a power
setting of 300-1000 mW and a pulse duration of 0.1 sec. The
immediate result of the laser burn should be a depigmentation of the
trabecular meshwork and/or minimal bubble formation at the site of
the laser burn.
2. Typically, 50 burns are homogenously spaced along 180° of the
trabecular meshwork. Usually the inferior 180° are treated first, since
this portion tends to be more pigmented and laser energy is hence
better absorbed.
3. IOP should decrease within several weeks. Usually, this decrease is
maintained for 1-2 years or more.
Sramek, M. Mackanos, R. Spitler, L. Leung, H. Nomoto, C. Contag
and D. Palanker, "Non-damaging retinal phototherapy: dynamic range
of heat shock protein expression." Invest. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci., vol. 52,
no. 3, pp. 1780-7, 2011.
G. Kulkarni, "Laser-tissue interaction studies for medicine," Bull
Materials Sci, vol. 11, pp. 239-44, 1988.
J. Krauss and C. Puliafito, "Lasers in ophthalmology," Lasers Surg
Med, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 102-59, 1995.
A. Obana , B. Lorenz, A. Gassler and R. Birngruber, "The therapeutic
range of chorioretinal photocoagulation with diode and argon lasers:
an experimental comparison," Lasers Light Ophthalmol., vol. 4, pp.
147-56, 2009.
P. Romero-Aroca, J. Reyes-Torres, M. Baget-Bernaldiz and C. Blasco-
Suñe, "Laser treatment for diabetic macular edema in the 21st
century," Curr. Diabetes Rev. , vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 100-12, 2014.
H. McDonald and H. Schatz, "Visual loss following panretinal
photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy,"
Ophthalmology, vol. 92, pp. 388-93, 1985.
J. Evans, M. Michelessi and G. Virgili, "Laser photocoagulation for
proliferative diabetic retinopathy," Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.,
2014- doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011234.pub2.
A.6.4.2. Trabeculoplasty
A.7. Ophthalmology
Bibliography

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