Overview
508 Quality of Service Guide
When a queue is inactive or has a limited offered load that is below its fair share (fair share 
is based on the bandwidth allocation a queue would receive if it was registering adequate 
activity), its operational PIR must be set to some value to handle what would happen if the 
queues offered load increased prior to the next iteration of the port virtual scheduling 
algorithm. If an inactive queues PIR was set to zero (or near zero), the queue would throttle 
its traffic until the next algorithm iteration. If the operational PIR was set to its configured 
rate, the result could overrun the expected aggregate rate of the port scheduler.
To accommodate inactive queues, the system calculates a Minimum Information Rate (MIR) 
for each queue. To calculate each queue’s MIR, the system determines what that queue’s Fair 
Information Rate (FIR) would be if that queue had actually been active during the latest 
iteration of the virtual scheduling algorithm. For example, if three queues are active (1, 2, and 
3) and two queues are inactive (4 and 5), the system first calculates the FIR for each active 
queue. Then it recalculates the FIR for queue 4 assuming queue 4 was active with queues 1, 
2, and 3 and uses the result as the queue’s MIR. The same is done for queue 5 using queues 
1, 2, 3, and 5. The MIR for each inactive queue is used as the operational PIR for each queue.
Service/Subscriber or Multi-service Site Egress Port Bandwidth 
Allocation
The port-based egress scheduler can be used to allocate bandwidth to each service or 
subscriber or multi-service site associated with the port. While egress queues on the service 
can have a child association with a scheduler policy on the SAP or multi-service site, all 
queues must vie for bandwidth from an egress port. Two methods are supported to allocate 
bandwidth to each service or subscriber or multi-service site queue:
1. Service or subscriber or multi-service site queue association with a scheduler on the 
SAP or multi-service site which is itself associated with a port-level scheduler.
2. Service or subscriber or multi-service site queue association directly with a port-level 
scheduler.