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Cisco Unified IP Phone 7906G and 7911G Administration Guide for Cisco Unified CallManager 5.1
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Chapter 9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls
Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls
To measure the voice quality of calls that are sent and received within the network,
Cisco
Unified IP Phones use these statistical metrics that are based on
concealment events. The DSP plays concealment frames to mask frame loss in the
voice packet stream.
• Concealment Ratio metrics—Show the ratio of concealment frames over total
speech frames. An interval conceal ratio is calculated every 3 seconds.
• Concealed Second metrics—Show the number of seconds in which the DSP
plays concealment frames due to lost frames. A severely “concealed second”
is a second in which the DSP plays more than five percent concealment
frames.
• MOS-LQK metrics—Use a numeric score to estimate the relative voice
listening quality. The Cisco
Unified IP Phone calculates the mean opinion
score (MOS) for listening quality (LQK) based audible concealment events
due to frame loss in the preceding 8 seconds, and includes perceptual
weighting factors such as codec type and frame size.
MOS LQK scores are produced by a Cisco proprietary algorithm (K-factor)
that is an implementation of P.VTQ, an ITU preliminary standard.
Note Concealment ratio and concealment seconds are primary measurements based on
frame loss while MOS LQK scores project a “human-weighted” version of the
same information on a scale from 5 (excellent) to 1 (bad) for measuring listening
quality.
Listening quality scores (MOS LQK) relate to the clarity or sound of the received
voice signal. Conversational quality scores (MOS CQ such as G.107) include
impairment factors, such as delay, that degrade the natural flow of conversation.
You can access voice quality metrics from the Cisco Unified IP Phone by using
the Call Statistics screen (see the
“Call Statistics Screen” section on page 7-18)
or remotely by using Streaming Statistics (see Chapter 8, “Monitoring the
Cisco Unified IP Phone Remotely”.)
To use the metrics for monitoring voice quality, note the typical scores under
normal conditions of zero packet loss, and use the metrics as a baseline for
comparison.