Session Control Manager Overview  
▄ Cisco ASR 5000 Series Product Overview 
Interrogating-CSCF 
The I-CSCF performs mostly as a load distribution device. The I-CSCF queries the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) to 
identify the appropriate Serving-CSCF (S-CSCF) to which the call is sent. Since the HSS maintains user profile 
information (much like the Home Location Register (HLR) in the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)), the I-CSCF 
can identify the proper S-CSCF for the call. The I-CSCF may also query a AAA server to determine subscriber profile 
information using DIAMETER. 
Important:  The I-CSCF is incorporated into the S-CSCF. 
 
I-CSCF Interfaces 
The following diagram shows the interfaces/reference points associated with the I-CSCF: 
 
ENUM 
Server
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
HSS
I-CSCF
Transit 
Functions
CDF
Cx
Mw
ENUM
Rf
SIP
 
 
Serving-CSCF 
The Serving-CSCF (S-CSCF) is the access point to services provided to the subscriber. Service examples include 
session control services, such as call features.  
Other services include: 
 
  VPN 
  Centralized speed dialing lists 
  Charging 
The S-CSCF also interacts with the HSS for:  
  User authentication 
  Emergency registration 
  Location management 
  User data handling 
A Breakout Gateway Control Function is integrated into the SCM‘s S-CSCF to support PSTN calls.