HP 8753E - Page 32

6-26. Effect of Smoothing on a Trace
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6-27. IF Bandwidth Reduction
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6-28. Markers on Trace
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6-29. Directivity
6-30. Source Match’ 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 1 : : : 1 1 : : 1 : : : : : : : 1 : : 1 1 1 1 1
6-31. Load Match
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6-32. Sources of Error in a Reflection Measurement
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6-33. Reflection Coefficient
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6-34. Effective Directivity EDF
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6-35. Source Match Esr
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6-36. Reflection Tracking Em
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6-37. “Perfect Load” Termination
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6-38. Measured Effective Directivity
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6-39. Short Circuit Termination
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6-40. Open Circuit Termination
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6-41. Measured S11
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6-42. Major Sources of Error
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6-43. Transmission Coefficient
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6-44. Load Match ELF
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6-45. Isolation Em
6-46. Full Two-Port Errbr’n;odeI : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
6-47. FuII Two-Port Error Model Equations
....................
6-48. Typical Responses of Calibration Standards after Calibration .........
6-49. Response versus S 11 l-Port Calibration on Log Magnitude Format .......
6-50. Response versus Sll l-Port Calibration on Smith Chart ............
6-51. Response versus FuII Two-Port Calibration
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6-52. HP 87533 functional block diagram for a 2-port error-corrected measurement
system
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6-53. 8-term TRL error model and generalized coefficients .............
6-54. Typical Measurement Set up
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6-55. Test Setup for Continuous Sample Mode
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6-56. Test Setup for Sample-and-Sweep Mode
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6-57. Alternate and Chop Sweeps Overlaid
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6-58. Instrument State Function Block
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6-59. Typical Setup for the External Source Mode
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6-60. Typical Test Setup for a Frequency Offset Measurement
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6-61. Typical Harmonic Mode Test Setup
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6-62. Device Frequency Domain and Time Domain Reflection Responses ......
6-63. A Reflection Measurement of Two Cables ..................
6-64. Transmission Measurement in Time Domain Bandpass Mode .........
6-65. Time Domain Low Pass Measurements of an Unterminated Cable
.......
6-66. Simulated Low Pass Step and Impulse Response Waveforms (Real Format) ...
6-67. Low Pass Step Measurements of Common Cable FauIts (Real Format) .....
6-68. Time Domain Low Pass Measurement of an Amplifier SmaII SiiaI Transient
Response
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6-69. Transmission Measurements Using Low Pass Impulse Mode ..........
6-70. Masking Example
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6-71. Impulse Width, Sidelobes, and Windowing
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6-72. The Effects of Windowing on the Time Domain Responses of a Short Circuit . .
6-73. Response Resolution
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6-74. Range Resolution of a Siie Discontinuity .................
6-75. Sequence of Steps in Gating Operation ...................
6-76. Gate Shape
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6-77. Amplifier Gain Measurement
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6-78. Combined Effects of Amplitude and Phase Modulation
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