RL78/F13, F14 CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR
R01UH0368EJ0210 Rev.2.10 404
Dec 10, 2015
5.6.2 Example of Setting X1 Oscillator
After a reset release, the CPU/peripheral hardware clock (f
CLK) always starts operating with the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock. To subsequently change the clock to the X1 oscillation clock, set the oscillator and start oscillation by using
the clock operation mode control register (CMC) and clock operation status control register (CSC) and wait for oscillation to
stabilize by using the oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC). After the oscillation stabilizes, set the X1
oscillation clock to f
CLK by using the system clock control register (CKC).
[Register settings] Set the registers in the following order.
<1> Set the OSCSEL bit of the CMC register to 1, except for the cases where the frequency is equal or more than 10MHz,
in such cases set the AMPH bit to 1, to operate the X1 oscillator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CMC
EXCLK
0
OSCSEL
1
EXCLKS
0
OSCSELS
0
0
AMPHS1
0
AMPHS0
0
AMPH
1
<2> Using the OSTS register, select the oscillation stabilization time of the X1 oscillator at releasing of the STOP mode.
Example: Setting values when a wait of at least 102.4
s is set based on a 10 MHz resonator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTS
0
0
0
0
0
OSTS2
0
OSTS1
1
OSTS0
0
<3> Clear (0) the MSTOP bit of the CSC register to start oscillating the X1 oscillator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CSC
MSTOP
0
XTSTOP
1
0
0
0
0
0
HIOSTOP
0
<4> Use the OSTC register to wait for oscillation of the X1 oscillator to stabilize.
Example: Wait until the bits reach the following values when a wait of at least 102.4
s is set based on a 10 MHz
resonator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTC
MOST8
1
MOST9
1
MOST10
1
MOST11
0
MOST13
0
MOST15
0
MOST17
0
MOST18
0
<5> Use the MCM0 bit of the CKC register to specify the X1 oscillation clock as the CPU/peripheral hardware clock.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CKC
CLS
0
CSS
0
MCS
0
MCM0
1
0
0
0
0
<6> Use the MCS bit of the CKC register to confirm that fMX (X1 oscillation clock) is selected as the CPU/peripheral
hardware clock (MCS = 1).
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CKC
CLS
0
CSS
0
MCS
1
MCM0
1
0
0
0
0