AO2000 CONTINUOUS GAS ANALYZERS  |  OI/AO2000-EN REV. B  233
 
 
 
Notes for calibrating analyzer modules 
 
 
Caldos25: Notes for calibrating 
Sample components 
The analyzer module has at least one sample component with 1 range. 
Associated gas effect 
The analyzer module measurement technique is based on the differing 
thermal conductivity of various gases. 
Since this technique is non-selective, the concentration of a sample compo-
nent can be accurately measured only in a binary or quasi-binary gas mix-
ture. 
If other associated gas components are present in the sample gas their 
effect on initial factory calibration must be considered. 
Test gases 
Zero calibration: Test gas or sample-component-free process gas or substi-
tute gas 
Span calibration: Test gas or process gas having a known sample gas con-
centration or substitute gas 
Test gas for corrected sample components 
During calibration possible electronic cross-sensitivity and/or carrier gas 
corrections by other measurement components are switched off. Therefore, 
corrected measurement components should be calibrated only using a test 
gas consisting of the measurement component and an inert gas like Nitro-
gen. 
Calibration with substitute gas 
If test gases are not available for calibration, the analyzer module can be 
factory-set for calibration with a substitute gas (see also section "Calibra-
tion methods" (see page 223)). This setting is documented in the analyzer 
data sheet. 
Substitute gas calibration of the analyzer module is described using the 
example of "CO
2
 measurement in flue gas" (see page 237). 
Sequence of calibration 
Zero-point calibration must always precede end-point calibration.   
Wait until the warm-up phase has ended 
The analyzer module should only be calibrated after the warm-up phase (see 
page 135).