Using the M4 TORNADO Software   
74
 
User Manual
 
6.4.1.2  Automatic element identification 
The M4 TORNADO software also offers automatic procedures for the element identification. In 
particular in Micro-XRF spectra there are several spectrum artefacts – deriving from the detector 
like Escape, Tail and Shelf, and sum peak which can be calculated and considered. Others as 
diffraction peaks deriving from the sample cannot be calculated, so automatic peak identification 
should be only the first step. A further check of identified peaks in recommended.  
Table 24  Automatic peak identification 
Method  Description 
 
Automatic identification can be performed with 
the   button. This can be controlled by certain 
method settings which can be changed either by 
using the Method editor or they can be selected 
directly without naming a method by using the 
editor clicking on the downward-facing arrow   
next to the   button. 
 
 
The opened Configuration dialog allows several 
selections. The dialog contains the periodical table 
of elements. Elements marked in grey are 
“forbidden” elements.  
Forbidden elements. The identification of peaks 
may be ambiguous due to severe overlapping of X-
ray lines, when all elements of the periodic table are 
to be considered in a given situation. To support 
fully automatic element identification a list of 
“forbidden” elements can be defined. “Forbidden” 
elements are chemical elements that are unlikely to 
be (or known not to be) present in the sample. 
“Forbidden” elements can be set by double click 
into the element symbol in the periodic table. The 
same applies for changing their status.  
List elements. This option uses the elements 
marked (bold) in the periodic table. For full 
quantitative methods, the use of a fixed list requires 
knowledge of all elements to be expected in the 
sample.  
Search additional elements. Will perform an auto 
identification of possible elements in the spectrum 
taking into consideration a threshold value for the 
minimum concentration (only a raw estimation).