Parameters   
4.3 Monitoring functions 
  SIMOCODE pro - Parameterize 
122  Operating Manual, 04/2017, A5E40507630002A/RS-AA/001 
 
Monitoring functions 
4.3.1
 
Ground fault monitoring 
4.3.1.1
 
Description of functions of ground-fault monitoring 
Residual current monitoring relays are used in industry to: 
●  Protect systems from damage caused by residual currents 
●  Prevent production losses caused by unplanned downtime 
●  Perform maintenance to meet all demands. 
In particular, ground-fault monitoring is used in conjunction with 3UL23 residual current 
transformers to monitor systems where environmental conditions increase the chance of 
fault currents. 
Internal ground-fault monitoring 
SIMOCODE pro acquires and monitors all three phase currents. By evaluating the 
summation current of the three current values, the motor feeder can be monitored for a 
possible residual current or ground fault. 
Internal ground-fault monitoring via current measuring modules or current / voltage 
measuring modules is only possible for motors with a 3-phase connection in power systems 
that are either grounded solidly or with low impedance. 
 
Spurious tripping can occur if you use internal ground-fault monitoring for star-delta circuits. 
During delta operation, the summation current is non-zero due to harmonics.