EasyManua.ls Logo

Spectra Engineering MX800 User Manual

Spectra Engineering MX800
201 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
Base Station, Repeater, Receiver and
Transmitter
MX800
Technical Manual
SPECTRA
ENGINEERING PTY
LTD

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Spectra Engineering MX800 and is the answer not in the manual?

Spectra Engineering MX800 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSpectra Engineering
ModelMX800
CategoryAccessories
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Spectra Engineering MX800 Technical Manual

Product Overview

Details the MX800 series as a high-performance radio transceiver.

Company Information and Disclaimers

Spectra Engineering Pty Ltd Contact Details

Provides address, phone, fax, email, and web for Spectra Engineering.

FCC Interference Warning

Advises on compliance with FCC rules for digital devices and potential interference.

Record Of Changes

Manual Revision History

Lists revisions, versions, chapter changes, and pages changed for the manual.

Safety and Warranty Information

Safety Summary

Outlines general safety precautions for operation, service, and repair.

Warranty Conditions and Precautions

Lists conditions not covered by the MX800 warranty.

1. General Description

1.1 Physical Description

Describes the physical characteristics, modules, and construction of the MX800.

1.2 Module Functional Description

Details the functions of the Exciter, Receiver, Power Amplifier, and Micro Controller modules.

2. Installation and Operation

2.1 Installation

Provides instructions for unpacking and physically installing the MX800 radio.

2.2 Operation

Outlines the main steps for setting up and operating the MX800 radio.

3. Options

3.1 T01 Programmable Channel Spacing

Describes the option for switchable IF filters for 12.5kHz/25kHz channel spacing.

Options (continued)

3.2 T02 Programmable CTCSS encoder/decoder

Describes the provision for fitting a CTCSS encoder/decoder for non-predictive tone decoding.

3.3 T03 Programmable DCS/CTCSS encoder/decoder

Details the provision for fitting a full duplex DCS encoder/decoder with 83 digital codes.

3.4 T04 Balanced and Isolated VF

Describes the option for transformer-balanced and isolated VF inputs/outputs.

3.5 T05 Balanced and Isolated VF plus E&M

Provides balanced/isolated VF I/O with isolated E (PTT) and M (Mute) leads.

Options (continued)

3.6 T06 Simplex Changeover Relay

Describes the internally mounted coaxial changeover relay for simplex applications.

3.7 T07 Turn Around Mixer

Describes an option for RF signal conversion for injection into the receiver for diagnostics.

3.8 T08 VF Delay

Provides a 40mS delay to received audio for eliminating mute crash and handling data.

3.9 T09 300Hz Upgrade HPF Filter

Provides upgraded CTCSS tone suppression on the RX VF by fitting a high-pass filter.

Options (continued)

3.10 T10 Power Save Mode

Describes the capability for a Power Save (Low Standby Current) Mode in three stages.

3.11 T11 Combined Options

States that this option combines the functions and features of T08, T09, and T10.

3.12 T12 External Reference Oscillator Input

Provides for external injection of the TX reference frequency.

3.13 T13 Local Speaker, Mic Socket and Front Panel Mute

Describes the local control option for user interface with speaker, mic, and mute functions.

Options (continued)

3.14 T14 Local Channel Change

Describes the local control option for channel selection via front panel switches.

3.15 T16 1PPM Frequency Stability

Provides 1PPM frequency stability for narrowband MX800s in K to X bands.

3.16 U69 Extended Temperature Range Verification

Describes an optional extended operating temperature range version.

3.17 T19/26 Line Interface Board

Provides flexibility and features for radio base stations with this option board.

Options (continued)

3.17.1 Installation

Details the installation procedure for the T19/T26 Option PCB and RJ45 Daughter PCB.

3.17.2 2Wire or 4Wire Selection, Balanced VF

Offers selection between 2-wire or 4-wire systems with balanced audio and dual E+M.

3.17.3 VF Delay

Provides a 40mS delay to received audio for eliminating mute crash.

3.17.4 Variable & Stepped Tone Encoder

Describes variable tone voting methods for conveying signal strength information.

1. General Description

MX800 Technical Features

Lists special technical features of the MX800, such as low emissions and software programmability.

MX800 Options

Programmable Channel Spacing

Option for switchable IF filters for 12.5kHz/25kHz channel spacing.

Programmable CTCSS / DCS encoder and decoder

Provision for CTCSS/DCS encoding/decoding with multiple tones.

Isolated VF and E&M lead interfaces

Option for transformer-balanced and isolated VF I/O with isolated E & M leads.

Simplex antenna changeover relay

Internally mounted coaxial changeover relay for simplex applications.

1.1 Physical Description

1.1.1 Front Panel

Details the standard front panel with LED indicators and optional local control features.

1.1.1.1 Standard Front Panel

Illustrates the standard front panel and explains the function of its LEDs.

Front Panel Features

1.1.1.2 Local Control Front Panel

Describes the front panel with additional features like loudspeaker and volume control.

Loudspeaker and Volume Control

Details the 1 Watt loudspeaker and volume control options.

Microphone Socket

Describes the RJ45 socket provided for microphone connection.

Channel Change Control

Describes twin push-wheel switches for optional channel selection.

Front Panel Features

RS232 and Monitor Ports

Optional fitting of RS232 and monitor connectors on the front panel.

Mute / Squelch Adjustment

Provision for optional location of mute/squelch control potentiometer.

Line Level Adjustments

Provision for optional location of line I/O level control potentiometers.

1.1.1 Rear Panel

Connector Functions

Details the functions of each connector on the rear panel (CN1-CN9).

1.2 Module Functional Description

1.2.1 Exciter Module

Describes the exciter module's function in generating the low-level RF transmitter signal.

1.2.2 Receiver Module

Details the receiver module's function in amplifying, filtering, and conditioning RF input signals.

1.2.3 Power Amplifier Module

Explains the power amplifier module's role in amplifying RF signals to the final output level.

1.2.4 Micro Controller Board

Describes the micro controller board's functions in managing radio operations and user interface.

Module Descriptions

1.2.2 Receiver Module

Details the receiver module's function in amplifying, filtering, and conditioning RF input signals.

1.2.3 Power Amplifier Module

Explains the power amplifier module's role in amplifying RF signals to the final output level.

Module Descriptions (continued)

1.2.4 Micro Controller Board

Describes the micro controller board's functions in managing radio operations and user interface.

2. Installation and Operation

2.1 Installation

Provides instructions for unpacking and physically installing the MX800 radio.

2.2 Operation

Outlines the main steps for setting up and operating the MX800 radio.

2.2.1 MXTOOLS Utility

Describes MXTOOLS as a programming utility for configuration and diagnostics.

2.2.1.1 MX800 Networking

Explains how to bus RS232 lines for networking up to 16 MX800s.

MXTOOLS Utility

MX800 Networking

Details networking capabilities, including bussing RS232 lines for multiple units.

2.2.2 Setting to Work

2.2.2.1 Setting Micro Controller Jumpers

Explains the function and default positions of micro controller jumpers.

Micro Controller Jumper Functions

Summarizes the functions of various jumpers (JMP1-JMP10) on the micro controller.

Micro Controller Jumper Settings

JMP 11-19 Functions

Details the functions of micro controller jumpers JMP11 through JMP19.

JMP 22-27 Functions

Summarizes the functions of micro controller jumpers JMP22 through JMP27.

2.2.2.2 Select Operating Mode

DIP Switch 2 Settings

Details the functions of DIP switch 2 for selecting operating modes like duplex, repeater, and simplex.

2.2.2.3 Select Operating Channel

Channel Selection Methods

Describes four ways to select the operating channel: DIP Switch, rear port, software, or front panel switches.

Configure Alarms/M Lead

Explains how the MX800's open collector outputs are assigned as alarm or M Lead outputs.

2.2.2.5 Configure Digital I/O

Digital Input/Output Ports

Details the 16 digital inputs and 8 general-purpose outputs compatible with +5V CMOS logic.

Power Control Function Settings

Describes how input port A bits are allocated to a power control function.

2.2.3 Adjustments

Adjustable Parameters

Discusses parameters adjusted by potentiometers or digital potentiometers, including TX power and deviation.

3. Options

3.1 T01 Programmable Channel Spacing

Describes the option for switchable IF filters for 12.5kHz/25kHz channel spacing.

3.1.1 Description

Explains the functionality of the T01 option for programmable channel bandwidth.

3.1.2 Installation

Notes that this option is factory fitted.

3.2 T02 Programmable CTCSS encoder/decoder

Description

Details the provision for CTCSS encoder/decoder, allowing non-predictive tone decoding and multiple tones.

Installation

Outlines the components and method for installing the CTCSS encoder/decoder IC.

3.3 T03 Programmable DCS/CTCSS encoder/decoder

Description

Describes the provision for a full duplex DCS encoder/decoder with 83 digital codes.

Installation

Details the components and method for installing the DCS PCB assembly.

3.4 T04 Balanced and Isolated VF

Description

Describes the option for transformer-balanced and isolated VF inputs and outputs.

Installation

Explains how the T04 option PCB is fitted internally at the rear of the MX800.

T04 Connections and Installation

CN9 Connections

Details the pinout and function of the CN9 RJ45 connector for the T04 option.

Installation Method

Lists the required components and test equipment for installing the T04 option board.

T04 Testing and MX800 Controller Setup

MX800 Testing

Describes the testing procedure for the T04 option using a communications test set.

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains how to activate the Local Channel Change option in MXTOOLS.

3.5 T05 Balanced and Isolated VF plus E&M

Description

Provides balanced/isolated VF I/O with isolated E (PTT) and M (Mute) leads.

CN9 Connections

Details the pinout and function of the CN9 RJ45 connector for the T05 option.

T05 Installation and Testing

Installation Method

Lists required components and test equipment for installing the T05 option board.

MX800 Testing

Outlines the testing procedure for the T05 option using a communications test set.

3.6 T06 Simplex Changeover Relay

Description

Describes the internally mounted coaxial changeover relay for simplex applications.

Installation

Details the components and method for installing the coaxial relay assembly.

T06 Installation and Testing

Installation Method

Provides a step-by-step guide for installing the coaxial relay assembly and associated components.

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains how to program RF channels for simplex operation and set controller board switches.

3.7 T07 Turn Around Mixer

Description

Describes an option for RF signal conversion for injection into the receiver for diagnostics.

3.8 T08 VF Delay

Description

Provides a 40mS delay to received audio to eliminate mute crash and handle data streams.

Option PCB Link Settings

Details the link settings for the T08, T09, and T10 option board.

T08 Installation and Setup

Installation Method

Provides steps for installing the VF Delay option board and associated components.

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains how to activate the VF Delay option in MXTOOLS.

3.9 T09 300Hz Upgrade HPF Filter

Description

Provides upgraded CTCSS tone suppression on the RX VF by fitting a high-pass filter.

Installation

Details the fitting of the option PCB and changing jumper positions on the micro controller.

T09 Installation and Setup

Installation Method

Provides steps for installing the 300Hz HPF Option board and associated components.

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains changing the motherboard jumper JMP5 to position 1-2 (OFF).

3.10 T10 Power Save Mode

Description

Describes the Power Save (Low Standby Current) Mode implemented in three stages.

Option PCB Link Settings

Details the link settings for the option PCB used for T08, VF Delay, T09, and T10.

T10 Installation and Setup

Installation Method

Provides steps for installing the Power Save Mode option board and associated components.

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains how to activate and set up power save mode settings in MXTOOLS.

3.11 T11 Combined Options

Description

States that this option combines the functions and features of T08, T09, and T10.

3.12 T12 External Reference Oscillator Input

Description

Provides for external injection of the TX reference frequency.

T12 Installation and Setup

Installation Method – MX800 Chassis

Details steps for installing the external reference oscillator input option on the MX800 chassis.

Method – Exciter Module

Describes modifications to the exciter module for installing the external reference oscillator.

T12 Setup and Testing

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains how to program the TX external reference frequency via MXTOOLS.

MX800 Testing

Outlines the testing procedure for the external reference oscillator input.

3.13 T13 Local Speaker, Mic Socket and Front Panel Mute

Description

Describes the local control option for user interface with speaker, mic, and mute functions.

Loudspeaker and Volume Control

Details the 1 Watt loudspeaker and volume control options.

Front Panel Features

Microphone Socket

Describes the RJ45 socket provided for microphone connection, compatible with Motorola GM300.

Mute / Squelch Adjustment

Details the provision for locating the mute/squelch control potentiometer.

T13 Installation

Installation Method – MX800 Chassis

Provides steps for installing components onto the MX800 chassis for the T13 option.

Installation Method – Motherboard

Details the installation of ICs and potentiometers onto the motherboard for the T13 option.

T13 Testing

MX800 Testing – Speaker

Describes testing procedures for the speaker output function of the T13 option.

MX800 Testing – Microphone

Details testing procedures for the microphone input function of the T13 option.

3.14 T14 Local Channel Change

Description

Describes the local control option for channel selection via front panel switches.

Channel Change Control

Explains the twin push wheel switches for optional channel selection.

T14 Installation and Testing

Installation Method

Provides steps for installing the local channel change switches and associated cable.

MX800 Controller Setup

Explains how to activate the Local Channel Change option in MXTOOLS.

3.15 T16 1PPM Frequency Stability

Description

Provides 1PPM frequency stability for narrowband MX800s in K to X bands.

3.16 U69 Extended Temperature Range Verification

Description

Describes an optional extended operating temperature range version.

3.17 T19/26 Line Interface Board

Description

Provides flexibility and features for radio base stations with this option board.

T19/26 Line Interface Board Features

2Wire (VF Hybrid) or 4Wire Selection, Balanced Audio, Dual E+M

Offers selection between 2-wire or 4-wire systems with balanced audio and dual E+M.

VF Delay (To replace option T08)

Provides a 40mS delay to received audio.

Base Station Variable Tone Voting

Describes variable tone voting for conveying signal strength information.

Base Station Stepped Tone Voting

Describes stepped tone voting using fixed audio tones per decision block.

T19/26 Option Board Features

Status Tone Encoding And Decoding (T19 only)

Allows monitoring of MX800 status by superimposing fixed audio tones for line transmission.

Five Tone Encoded / Decoder (T19 only)

Equipped for 5 or 6 tones Selcall operation according to various standards.

DTMF Decoder

States this option is not currently available.

Remote Control Capabilities

States this option is not currently available.

T19/26 Option Board Installation

Installation Method

Details the method and components for installing the T19/T26 Option PCB and RJ45 Daughter PCB.

T19/26 Option Board Installation (continued)

Correct Cable Orientation

Note on ensuring cables are fitted with the correct orientation during installation.

Jumpers and Setup

Mentions checking option board jumper positions and application section for setup.

3.17.2 2Wire or 4Wire Selection, Balanced VF

Description

Provides selection between 2-wire or 4-wire systems with balanced/isolated VF I/O and E/M leads.

E Lead Assertion

Explains how the E lead is opto isolated and can be asserted by applying DC voltage or internally sourcing.

3.17.3 VF Delay

Description

Provides a 40mS delay to received audio for eliminating mute crash and handling data streams.

3.17.4 Variable & Stepped Tone Encoder

Description

Describes variable tone voting methods for conveying signal strength information.

Voting Law

Shows default voting decision points programmed into the MX800 T19/T26 option board.

Variable Tone Encoder Configuration and Adjustment

Configuration Procedure

Explains setting up software and adjusting the noise circuit for the variable tone encoder.

RX Alignments

Details the procedure for aligning RX line output level and variable tone level.

Alignment Procedures

TX Alignments

Outlines the procedure for aligning TX modulation depth and ensuring correct deviation levels.

RX Alignments

Details the procedure for aligning RX line output level and setting mute threshold.

3.17.6 Status Tone Encoding And Decoding (T19 only)

Description

Allows monitoring of MX800 status by superimposing fixed audio tones for line transmission.

Setup - Programming

Provides step-by-step programming for status tone encoding and decoding.

Tone Encoding/Decoding Options

3.17.7 Five Tone Encoded / Decoder (T19 only)

Equipped for 5 or 6 tones Selcall operation according to various standards.

3.17.8 DTMF Decoder

States this option is not currently available.

3.17.9 Remote Control Capabilities

States this option is not currently available.

3.17.10 Fast CTCSS Decoder

States this option is not currently available.

3.17.11 T19/26 Pinouts

CN3 Connections

Details the pinout and function of the CN3 DB25 Female Digital I/O Connector.

T19/26 Connector Details

CN9 Connections

Details the pinout and function of the CN9 RJ45 connector.

3.17.12 T19/T26 Jumper Settings

Factory Default Jumper Settings

Lists the default jumper positions for the T19/T26 option board.

3.18 T29 Balanced and Isolated VF plus E&M

Description

Provides balanced and isolated VF I/O, plus isolated E (PTT) and M (Mute) leads, compatible with Omitronics.

T29 Connector and Jumper Settings

T29 RJ45 Pinouts

Details the pinout of the CN9 RJ45 connector for the T29 option board.

T29 Factory Default Jumper Settings

Lists the factory default jumper settings for the T29 option board.

3.19 T31 Network Adapter

Description

Provides enhanced serial communications with a protocol designed for efficient multi-drop serial communications.

Optional Dongles

Describes two available dongles (U72 and U73) for external selection of channel and network address.

T31 Optional Dongles

U72 Dongle

Features a DB44 connector and four rotary switches for channel and network address selection.

U73 Dongle with Digital IO Port Replicator

Allows network address, channel selection, and provides all CN3 connections.

3.20 T34 Ethernet option

Description

Allows diagnostic data to be sent over a UTP Ethernet link, including a web server for health analysis.

4. Technical Description

4.1 Exciter Module

Describes the exciter module's function in generating the low-level RF transmitter signal.

Module Descriptions

4.1 Exciter Module

Details the RF frequency generation, synthesiser, and VCO functions of the exciter module.

4.2 Receiver Module

Explains the receiver module's function in signal reception, filtering, and amplification.

Module Descriptions (continued)

4.2 Receiver Module

Describes the receiver's signal path, synthesiser, and optional external reference frequency input.

4.3 Power Amplifier Module

Details the new full switching bandwidth Power Amplifier Module (Wide Band PA).

Module Descriptions (continued)

4.3 Power Amplifier Module

Explains the Wide Band PA's features, efficiency, and output power.

4.4 Micro Controller Board

Outlines the main functions of the Micro Controller Board: management, processing, control, and interface.

Micro Controller Board Functions

4.4.1 Overall Radio Management

Describes the microcontroller's role in ensuring radio operation as programmed, storing parameters, and managing analogue inputs.

Micro Controller Board Functions (continued)

4.4.2 TX Signal Processing

Details the TX audio sourcing, configuration blocks, and signal path adjustments.

Micro Controller Board Functions (continued)

4.4.3 RX Signal Processing

Explains the RX audio path, selectable filters, mute switch, and signal processing.

4.4.4 RF Power Control

Details how the microprocessor controls forward power through digipots and PWM output.

Micro Controller Board Functions (continued)

4.4.5 User Interface

Describes how user interfaces, LEDs, DIP switches, and ports are managed by the microcontroller.

5. Alignment and Testing

5.1 Transceiver Setup, Calibration and Alignment

Explains how to set up, calibrate, and align the complete MX800 Base Station.

Test Equipment Needed

Lists the necessary test equipment for alignment and testing procedures.

Transceiver Setup Procedures

5.1.1 Sending Model Number and Serial Number to the Radio

Details how to enter or update the model number using MXTOOLS.

5.1.2 Sending Configuration Information

Explains setting up and sending the configuration file for the radio.

5.1.3 Sending Channel Information

Describes setting up channel frequencies, subtones, and parameters in MXTOOLS.

5.1.4 Setting Alignment Channel

Recommends setting all adjustments on a channel in the centre of the frequency spread.

Transceiver Setup Procedures (continued)

5.1.5 Power Calibration

Affects power meters and forward power trip point; requires a power meter.

5.1.6 RSSI Calibration

Used to calibrate the RSSI meter on the MXTOOLS Diagnostics Screen.

5.1.7 Temperature Calibration

Calibrates the temperature meter and controlled switch/alarm points.

5.1.8 TX Power Adjustment

Used to set the correct transmit power for each channel.

Alignment Procedures

5.1.9 Peak Deviation and Modulation Balance

Sets peak deviation and modulation balance for each channel, dependent on bandwidth and CTCSS option.

Peak Deviation Settings Table

Specifies peak deviation in Hz for different bandwidths and CTCSS options.

Alignment Procedures (continued)

Procedure for Peak Deviation and Modulation Balance

Details the steps for setting peak deviation and modulation balance, including waveform checks.

5.1.10 TX Centre Frequency Alignment

Used to set the correct centre frequency for each channel using digital potentiometer adjustment.

Alignment Procedures (continued)

TX Centre Frequency Alignment

Explains how to set the correct centre frequency for each channel using MXTOOLS.

5.1.11 TX Line Input Level and Nominal Deviation Alignment

Details setting TX deviation by injecting audio levels and adjusting potentiometers.

TX Line Input Level and Nominal Deviation Alignment

TX Limiter Gain Adjustment

Details adjusting TX Limiter gain (RV2) to obtain nominal deviation.

TX VF Gain Adjustment

Outlines adjusting TX VF gain (RV4) for compression onset.

Nominal Deviation Table

Lists the required FM deviation (kHz) for narrow, medium, and wide bandwidths.

Alignment Procedures (continued)

5.1.12 RX Line Output Level Adjustment

Details adjusting the RX Line output level (RV5) to obtain nominal line output level.

5.1.13 TX VF Loop Back Level

Explains setting the loop-back level (RV7) for the TX VF loopback control.

5.1.14 Mute Threshold Setting

Describes setting the mute threshold level (RV6) at which the mute opens.

5.2 Module Level Test Procedures

Exciter Module Test Procedures

Provides detailed test equipment and preliminary steps for testing the exciter module.

Exciter Module Testing

Exciter Module Tests

Details specific tests including voltage checks, PTT assertion, lock detection, and power control.

Module Level Test Procedures (continued)

Receiver Module Test Equipment

Lists test equipment required for testing the receiver module.

Receiver Module Preliminaries

Outlines preliminary programming and setup steps for receiver module testing.

Receiver Module Testing

Front End Alignment

Details alignment procedures for the receiver front-end, including jumper installations and adjustments.

IF Alignment

Describes alignment procedures for the receiver's intermediate frequency stages.

Module Level Test Procedures (continued)

5.2.3 Power Amplifier Module

Details test equipment and preliminaries for testing the power amplifier module.

PA Module Procedure

Outlines the procedure for testing PA top cover, thermistor resistance, and bias current.

Power Amplifier Module Testing

PA Module Procedure (continued)

Details tests for transmitting power, forward/reflected power sense voltages, and output power measurements.

5.2.4 VCO Board

Details test equipment and preliminaries for testing the VCO board.

Module Level Test Procedures (continued)

VCO Board Procedure

Outlines procedures for testing VCO locking voltage and RF output power.

5.2.5 Microcontroller Module

States that comprehensive testing is done at the factory.

6. MX800 Base Station Fault Finding Procedure

6.1 MX800 Base Station Checks

Provides initial checks for connections, voltage supply, power LED, and configuration settings.

6.1.1 Transmitter Section

Details fault finding steps for the transmitter section, including TXVCO locking and output power.

Fault Finding Procedures

Transmitter Section Checks

Continues transmitter fault finding, checking RF output from exciter and audio deviation.

6.1.2 Receiver Section

Details fault finding steps for the receiver section, including RXVCO locking and audio signal presence.

Fault Finding Procedures (continued)

Receiver Section Checks

Continues receiver fault finding, checking sensitivity, supply voltage, and front end components.

6.2 Microcontroller PCB

Provides checks for fuse, jumpers, switch settings, and notes specialized test software.

Fault Finding Procedures (continued)

6.3 Receiver Module

Details troubleshooting for VCO Locking and RX Front End issues.

6.3.1 VCO Locking

Outlines checks for VCO locking voltage, supply lines, and TCXO oscillation.

Fault Finding Procedures (continued)

6.3.2 RX Front End

Provides steps for checking receiver sensitivity and replacing IC12 if necessary.

6.4 Exciter Module

Details troubleshooting for VCO locking and RF power issues in the exciter module.

Fault Finding Procedures (continued)

6.4.1 VCO Locking (Exciter)

Outlines checks for TX VCO locking voltage, supply lines, and TCXO oscillation.

6.4.2 RF Power (Exciter)

Details checking RF output power and adjusting the transmit power control.

Fault Finding Procedures (continued)

6.5 Power Amplifier

Provides steps for visual check, PA bias current measurement, and output power checks.

Power Amplifier Fault Finding

PA Module Visual Check

Advises on checking components for damage and verifying supply voltages.

PA Output Power Check

Details how to check output power by connecting to a power meter and adjusting generator output.

7. Appendices

7.1 MX800 Interface Connections

Lists user connections via the rear panel and describes the function of each connector.

CN1 DB15 Female Line I/O Connector

Details pin connections and functions for the primary interface connector.

MX800 Interface Connections (continued)

CN2 DB9 Female Monitor Connector

Provides monitor and test functions, optionally located on the front panel.

CN3 DB25 Female Digital I/O Connector

Details the digital I/O connector, including input/output ports and channel select functions.

Interface Connector Details

CN3 Digital I/O Port Details

Explains the function of CN3's digital I/O ports, channel selection, and power control allocations.

Note on Front Panel Channel Select

Advises not to use the external CN3 port when the front panel channel select option is fitted.

7.1.4 CN4 DB9 Male RS232 Connector

RS232 Serial Port Functionality

Details the RS232 serial port for programming, channel selection, and monitoring.

CN4 Connector Jumpers

Illustrates jumper settings (JMP10/11) for interchanging TXD and RXD pins.

Interface Connectors

CN6 Simplex Relay/External Reference

Describes the N type connector for RF I/O, simplex operation, or external reference input.

CN7 RX Input

Identifies the BNC connector used as the RX RF input.

CN8 TX Output

Identifies the N type connector used as the TX RF power output.

CN9 RJ45

Describes the RJ45 connector's function depending on the fitted option board.

7.1.9 CN5 DC Power Input

DC Power Connection Details

Explains DC power connection via a 3-pin male connector and wire gauge recommendations.

7.2 MX800 Specifications

Operating Frequency Bands

Lists the operating frequency bands available for MX800 models.

MX800 General Specifications

General Specifications Table

Provides key general specifications including rack size, weight, power, temperature, and channel spacing.

7.2.3 Transmit Specifications

Transmit Parameter Details

Details transmit specifications such as RF power output, frequency stability, audio response, and modulation distortion.

7.2.4 Receive Specifications

Receive Parameter Details

Details receive specifications including sensitivity, selectivity, intermodulation, and blocking.

7.2.5 Ancillaries

Ancillary Parameter Details

Lists ancillary parameters like TX Timer, VF Levels, Digital Outputs, and PTT Input.

7.3 Channel Select DIP Switch Settings

DIP Switch Settings Table

Shows how to set DIP switch 1 for channel selection via hardware.

Channel Select DIP Switch Settings (continued)

DIP Switch Settings Table (continued)

Continues the table showing DIP switch 1 settings for channel selection.

7.4 MX800 Model Number Configuration Guide

Model Number Derivation

Explains how the model number is derived from wanted options, power, frequency, and configuration.

Band and Frequency Information

Lists available bands and their corresponding frequency ranges.

7.5 MX800 System Applications

7.5.1 Conventional base station/repeater

Describes the MX800 as an excellent choice for conventional base stations or repeaters due to RF performance.

7.5.2 Link transceiver

Discusses the MX800's suitability for link transceiver applications in UHF bands.

MX800 System Applications (continued)

7.5.3 Data transceiver

Describes the configurable transmit audio path for data applications.

7.5.4 Paging transmitter

Explains the two-point modulation method and DC-coupled FM modulator input for POCSAG paging.

MX800 System Applications (continued)

7.5.5 Trunking Base Station

Highlights the MX800's use as a trunking base station due to its continuous rating and low frequency modulation.

7.5.6 Systems base

Discusses the convenience and cost-effectiveness of identical programming for systems.

7.5.7 Repeater with Morse ID

Mentions the convenience of using the MX800 as a repeater with a built-in Morse ID encoder.

7.5.8 Simplex base station

Describes the use of Option T06 coaxial changeover relay for simplex systems.

MX800 System Applications (continued)

7.5.9 Duplicated base station

Mentions future plans for Automatic Changeover Units for duplicated base station operation.

7.5.10 Power Save base station

Describes the MX800's capability for Power Save (Low Standby Current) Mode.

7.5.11 Tone key base station

Refers to T19/T26 development incorporating features covered in section 3.18.

7.5.12 Voting base station

Discusses the use of T19 option for variable tone encoder and mute status signalling.

MX800 System Applications (continued)

7.5.13 Simulcast base station

Highlights precise control of transmitter RF frequency essential for simulcast systems, using Option T12.

Drawing References

Lists drawing numbers and descriptions for MX800 system configurations.

Drawings

Figure 8.1 Receiver Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the receiver module.

Figure 8.2 Exciter Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the exciter module.

Figure 8.3 Power Amplifier Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the power amplifier module.

Figure 8.4 Micro Controller Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the micro controller board.

Drawings (continued)

Figure 8.5 VCO Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the VCO module for bands A to Q3.

Figure 8.6 VCO Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the VCO module for bands R to X.

Figure 8.7 High Spec Rx VCO Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the high spec receiver VCO for bands A to Q.

Block Diagrams

Lists block diagram references for various modules like Receiver, Exciter, and Micro Controller.

Drawings (continued)

Circuit Diagrams

Lists circuit diagram references for various modules including Exciter, Receiver, and Power Amplifier.

Drawings (continued)

T19/26 Option Board Circuit Diagram

Provides the circuit diagram for the T19/T26 Option Board.

Superseded Drawings

Lists superseded drawing numbers and their descriptions.

Drawings

Figure 8.1 Receiver Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the receiver module.

Figure 8.2 Exciter Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the exciter module.

Figure 8.3 Power Amplifier Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the power amplifier module.

Figure 8.4 Micro Controller Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the micro controller board.

Drawings (continued)

Figure 8.5 VCO Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the VCO module for bands A to Q3.

Figure 8.6 VCO Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the VCO module for bands R to X.

Figure 8.7 High Spec Rx VCO Component Overlay

Shows component placement on the high spec receiver VCO for bands A to Q.

Superseded Drawings Table

Lists superseded drawing numbers and their descriptions for various modules.

Circuit Diagram: M6000 CONTROLLER BOARD TRANSMIT MODULATION SECTION

Circuit Diagram Details

Provides a detailed circuit diagram of the controller board's transmit modulation section.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD DIGITAL SECTION

Controller Board Digital Section Diagram

Presents a detailed circuit diagram of the controller board's digital section.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD T19/T26 OPTION BOARD

T19/T26 Option Board Diagram

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 T19/T26 Option Board.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM

Interconnection Diagram Details

Illustrates the interconnection between Power Amplifier, Exciter, Receiver, and Micro Controller PCBs.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD TRANSMIT MODULATION SECTION

Transmit Modulation Section Details

Provides a detailed circuit diagram of the controller board's transmit modulation section.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD RECEIVER DEMODULATION SECTION

Receiver Demodulation Section Details

Presents a detailed circuit diagram of the controller board's receiver demodulation section.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD DIGITAL SECTION

Digital Section Details

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 controller board's digital section, including micro controller and memory.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD DIGITAL SECTION

Digital Section Details (continued)

Continues the circuit diagram for the controller board's digital section, detailing I/O ports and interfaces.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD DIGITAL SECTION

Digital Section Details (continued)

Details the digital section circuit diagram, including latches, buffers, and interface chips.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 CONTROLLER BOARD LOCAL VF SECTION

Local VF Section Details

Provides the circuit diagram for the controller board's local VF section, including audio processing.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 EXCITER MODULE

Exciter Module Circuit Diagram

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 Exciter Module, detailing components for frequency generation.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RECEIVER MODULE MIXER & IF SECTION

Receiver Module Mixer & IF Section Diagram

Provides the circuit diagram for the receiver module's mixer and IF section for bands A & B.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 RX VCO module, including component values for bands A to Q.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Continues the circuit diagram for the RX VCO module, detailing component values for bands R to X.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 35 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands N-Q.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands R-X.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands A2 (30-40MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands C-D3 (135-174MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands E-G (175-250MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands H-J (245-275MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands K-M (320-400MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands N-Q (395-520MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 FULL DUPLEX CTCSS / DCS OPTION

Full Duplex CTCSS/DCS Option Diagram

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 Full Duplex CTCSS/DCS Option.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 RX VCO module, including component values for bands A to Q.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Continues the circuit diagram for the RX VCO module, detailing component values for bands R to X.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the RX VCO module, covering bands A to Q and component values.

MX800 TRANSCEIVER FINAL ASSEMBLY DWG

Final Assembly Diagram

Provides an exploded view of the MX800 transceiver with numbered parts and quantities.

MX800 TRANSCEIVER PA SUB ASSEMBLY

PA Sub Assembly Diagram

Shows the assembly of the Power Amplifier module with numbered components and quantities.

RX/EXCITER MODULE SUB ASSEMBLY

RX Module Assembly

Details the assembly of the RX Module, showing its components and fasteners.

Exciter Module Assembly

Shows the assembly of the Exciter Module, including its components and fasteners.

INTERNAL POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY

Internal Power Cable Diagram

Illustrates the internal power cable assembly, showing wire colors, lengths, and connector details.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands A,B.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands C-D3.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands E-G.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands H-J.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands K-M.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands N-Q.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands A2 (30-40MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands C-D3 (135-174MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands E-G (175-250MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands H-J (245-275MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands K-M (320-400MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 PA CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the MX800 50 Watt Power Amplifier Module for bands N-Q (395-520MHz).

Circuit Diagram: MX800 FULL DUPLEX CTCSS / DCS OPTION

Full Duplex CTCSS/DCS Option Diagram

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 Full Duplex CTCSS/DCS Option.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details

Shows the circuit diagram for the MX800 RX VCO module, including component values for bands A to Q.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Continues the circuit diagram for the RX VCO module, detailing component values for bands R to X.

Circuit Diagram: MX800 RX VCO CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RX VCO Circuit Diagram Details (continued)

Details the circuit diagram for the RX VCO module, covering bands A to Q and component values.

MX800 TRANSCEIVER FINAL ASSEMBLY DWG

Final Assembly Diagram

Provides an exploded view of the MX800 transceiver with numbered parts and quantities.

MX800 TRANSCEIVER PA SUB ASSEMBLY

PA Sub Assembly Diagram

Shows the assembly of the Power Amplifier module with numbered components and quantities.

RX/EXCITER MODULE SUB ASSEMBLY

RX Module Assembly

Details the assembly of the RX Module, showing its components and fasteners.

Exciter Module Assembly

Shows the assembly of the Exciter Module, including its components and fasteners.

INTERNAL POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY

Internal Power Cable Diagram

Illustrates the internal power cable assembly, showing wire colors, lengths, and connector details.

Related product manuals