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Garmin GPSMAP 396 User Manual

Garmin GPSMAP 396
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Owner’s Manual
portable aviation receiver
GPSMAP
®
396

Table of Contents

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Garmin GPSMAP 396 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BatteryRechargeable lithium-ion
Waterproof RatingIPX7
WAAS enabledYes
ConnectivityUSB
Display Type256-color TFT
Battery Life (low)4 hours
GPS AccuracyLess than 15 meters
MemoryInternal memory
Preloaded mapsYes

Summary

Introduction

About This Manual

Guide to understanding the navigation system's operating procedures.

Manual Conventions

Explains the use of 'Warning' and 'Caution' terms for hazardous situations.

Warnings

Installation Warnings

Details safety precautions for unit installation in vehicles, avoiding obstruction and airbags.

Navigation Safety

Emphasizes driver awareness and avoiding distraction during navigation.

Battery Warnings

Provides guidelines for safe handling, storage, and disposal of the internal lithium-ion battery.

Important Information

Details map data currency, TFR data, and California e-waste recycling information.

Getting Started

Unit Overview

Introduces the GPSMAP 396, its features, and physical components.

Charging the GPSMAP 396

Instructions on how to charge the unit's battery and information about Charge Mode.

Turning On the GPSMAP 396

Steps for powering the unit on/off and the initial setup process.

Adjusting Backlight and Volume

How to control the unit's screen brightness and audio volume levels.

Getting Satellite Signals

Viewing GPS Status with GPS Tab

Explains how to interpret satellite acquisition, receiver status, and accuracy indicators.

GPS Tab Options

Details options for the GPS tab, including Simulator, WAAS, and Skyview settings.

GPS Tips

Provides advice on signal acquisition, interference, and learning about GPS.

Learning About the Keypad

Keypad Function Overview

Explains the function of each key: PAGE/MODE, QUIT, ENTER/MARK, MENU/WX, POWER, IN/OUT, ROCKER.

Using the GPSMAP 396

Understanding Keypad Terms

Defines terms like Highlight, Field, On-Screen Button, Scroll Bar, and Default used in the manual.

Selecting Options and Entering Data

Explains how to navigate menus, select options, and interact with on-screen buttons.

Entering Data in a Field

Details the process of entering data into a field using the ROCKER and ENTER keys.

GPSMAP 396 Databases

Information about the built-in Jeppesen, Obstacle, and Terrain databases.

Simulator Mode

Starting Simulator Mode

Instructions on how to activate Simulator Mode via the GPS or Setup tab.

Entering a New Location

How to set a new simulated location using the map or airport identifier.

Adjusting Simulated Flight Parameters

How to adjust simulated speed, heading, and altitude on Panel, Pointer, or Highway pages.

Basic Operation in Aviation Mode

Aviation Mode Page Sequence

Overview of the five main pages in Aviation Mode: Map, Terrain, Panel, Active Route, Position Data.

Creating a Direct To

Navigating to an Airport or Navaid

Step-by-step guide to selecting a destination airport or navaid for direct navigation.

Navigating to Saved Waypoints

How to select recent or user-created waypoints for direct navigation.

Viewing Destination Details

How to access detailed information for a selected destination waypoint.

Viewing Frequency Restrictions

How to view usage restrictions for airport communication frequencies.

Finding a Nearby Point

Aviation Nearest Categories

Lists categories for finding nearby points like airports, weather sources, VORs, and NDBs.

Selecting Nearby Points as Destination

How to choose a nearby point or airport as the navigation destination.

Viewing Details for Nearby Points

How to access detailed information for nearby points on the map.

Viewing Communication Frequencies

How to find and view communication frequencies for FSS and ARTCC points.

Viewing Airspace Alert Information

How to view airspace alerts, including status and time to entry.

Aviation Mode Pages

Map Page Overview

Describes the real-time moving map, its operating modes, and data fields in Aviation Mode.

Map Orientation Options

Explains map orientation settings: North Up, Track Up, and Course Up.

Selecting Map Zoom Ranges

How to use IN and OUT keys to adjust the map's zoom range.

Panning the Map

How to move the map view using the ROCKER to explore different areas.

Viewing On-Screen Point Details

How to select and view details of waypoints or map items directly from the map.

Airspace Information on Map Page

How to retrieve and view airspace information directly from the Map Page.

Clearing Map Details (Declutter)

How to remove map items like highways and airspace boundaries to simplify the display.

Measuring Distance on Map

How to measure the bearing and distance between two points on the map.

Setting the Bug Indicator

How to set the bug indicator for bearing or course to steer on the HSI.

Setting Up the Map Page

How to adjust map display options, including tabs and fields.

Customizing Page Layout and Data Fields

How to change the layout and data fields shown on various pages.

Additional Map Data Information

How to review and change data card information and map family settings.

Terrain Page

Terrain Information and Color Code

Explains terrain shading (red/yellow) and obstacle display based on altitude.

Obstacle Information Details

Describes how obstacles are shown, standard chart symbols, and altitude labeling.

Terrain and Obstacle Alerts

How alerts for terrain, obstacles, and descent rate appear and are managed.

Additional Terrain Page Options

Accessing options like decluttering the map and disabling alerts.

Setting Up Terrain Page and Alerts

Configuring Caution Elevation, Look Ahead Time, and Alert Sensitivity.

Panel Page

Panel Page HSI and CDI

Explains the Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) and Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) on the Panel Page.

Setting Up the Panel Page

How to set the bug indicator and adjust the CDI scale for the Panel Page.

Manually Setting a Course

How to manually set a course to a destination waypoint using Set OBS and Hold.

VNAV (Vertical Navigation)

Explains the VNAV feature for guiding altitude changes during flight.

VNAV Indicator on Panel/Map Page

How the VNAV indicator appears and is used on the Panel and Map Pages.

Setting Up VNAV

How to configure VNAV settings such as Target Altitude and Waypoint.

Active Route Page

Active Route Page Options

Menu options for editing routes, adding waypoints, and selecting approaches.

Position Data Page

Position Data Page Options

Options for setting page layout, changing data fields, and resetting trip data.

Flight Log

Viewing and Deleting Flight Records

How to view recorded flights and delete flight entries from the log.

Aircraft Information

Aircraft Profile Tab

How to enter and save aircraft profiles, including cruising speed and fuel flow.

Calculating Weight & Balance

How to perform weight and balance calculations for pre-flight preparations.

E6B Tab

E6B Tab Calculations

How to use the E6B tab to calculate density altitude, true airspeed, and winds aloft.

Calculating True Airspeed and Density Altitude

Step-by-step guide for calculating true airspeed and density altitude using E6B data.

Calculating Winds Aloft

Step-by-step guide for calculating winds aloft using E6B data.

XM Audio Page

Turning on the XM Audio Page

How to enable and display the XM Audio Page from the Main Menu.

XM Audio Page Options

Customizing XM Audio Page settings like adding favorites and scanning channels.

Using Favorites for XM Radio

How to add, view, select, and delete favorite XM Radio channels.

Scanning XM Radio Channels

How to scan all channels, by category, or by favorites.

Turning XM Audio Output On or Off

How to mute or enable audio output for XM Radio.

Basic Operation in Automotive Mode

Automotive Mode Page Sequence

Overview of main pages in Automotive Mode: Map, Trip Computer, and optional pages.

Navigating in Automotive Mode

Navigating to a Highlighted Map Item

How to select a map item and start navigation to it using Direct To.

Starting a New Route via Find Menu

Steps to start a new route by selecting waypoints from the Find Menu.

Searching for Items and Routing

How to search for items like cities and route to them using the Find Menu.

Finding an Item

Find Menu Overview

Description of the Find Menu categories for searching waypoints and points of interest.

Find From Feature

Using the Find Menu to search for items relative to a map pointer location.

Finding Items from Other Locations

How to find items near a different map location or near a previously selected item.

Recently Found Items

How to view and manage a list of recently searched or navigated items.

Viewing Item Information Page

How to access and view detailed information pages for selected items.

Find Menu Options

Additional options for the Find Menu, including auto-arrange and near-destination searches.

Creating Routes

Creating Routes via Find Menu

How to create a route by selecting waypoints using the Find Menu.

Creating Routes Graphically

How to create a route by selecting locations directly on the map.

Following a Saved Route

How to activate and follow a previously created route.

Creating Waypoints

Marking Your Present Location

How to save your current location as a waypoint using the ENTER/MARK key.

Creating Waypoints From the Map

How to create waypoints by selecting map features or locations on the Map Page.

Creating Waypoints by Entering Coordinates

How to manually enter latitude/longitude coordinates to create a waypoint.

Following an Automotive Route

Tracking Route Progress on Map Page

How to monitor route progress using the Map Page and magenta line.

Watching Trip Data

How to view trip statistics using the Trip Computer Page.

Editing Your Route

Entering Custom Avoids

How to specify roads or areas to avoid during navigation and route calculation.

Creating a Detour Route

How to create a detour around road construction or closures.

Adding and Editing Via Points (Stops)

How to add intermediate stops (Via Points) to a route.

Automotive Mode Pages and Features

Automotive Mode Map Page

Overview of the Map Page in Automotive Mode, including location marker and data fields.

Highway Page

Using the Highway Page

How to use the Highway Page for digital and graphic steering guidance.

Highway Page Options

Options for defining data fields and selecting waypoints/tracks on the Highway Page.

Current Route Page

Saving the Current Route

How to save the current route from the Current Route Page.

Trip Computer

Trip Computer Page Options

Options for setting page layout, changing nearest type, and resetting trip data.

Editing and Managing Routes

Viewing Saved Routes List

How to view the list of all saved routes in the unit's memory.

Manually Transitioning to Next Waypoint

How to set route leg transition or manually transition to the next waypoint.

Navigating a Saved Route

How to select and navigate a saved route, including following roads.

Editing a Route Name

How to change the name of an existing route using the Route Review Page.

Reviewing Individual Route Points

How to review specific points within a route and access their details.

Adding Points to a Route

How to insert new waypoints into an existing route.

Editing a Route on the Map

How to visually edit a route's path on the map interface.

Setting Speed and Fuel for Route Planning

How to enter speed and fuel flow data for trip planning.

Editing and Managing Waypoints

Accessing Waypoint Review Page from Map

How to view waypoint details by highlighting them on the Map Page.

Accessing Waypoint Edit Page

How to access the page for editing waypoint details like name, symbol, and location.

Changing Waypoint Name and Symbol

How to modify a waypoint's name, symbol, and other associated data.

Viewing Waypoint on Map

How to display a selected waypoint on the map and view its details.

Adding a Waypoint to a Route

How to append a selected waypoint to the end of a route or add it to the current route.

Averaging Waypoint Location

How to calculate a more accurate waypoint location by taking multiple measurements.

Projecting a Waypoint Location

How to create a new waypoint by projecting distance and bearing from a specific location.

Organizing Waypoints into Categories

How to create and manage categories for organizing waypoints.

Deleting a Waypoint Category

How to delete an entire category of waypoints.

Assigning a Category to a Waypoint

How to assign a waypoint to a specific category for better organization.

User Points Tab

Overview of the User Points tab for managing waypoints, including review and editing.

Starting Go To from User Points Tab

How to initiate navigation to a waypoint directly from the User Points list.

Deleting Waypoints

How to delete waypoints from the list or the Waypoint Page.

Deleting Waypoints by Symbol or Category

How to delete waypoints based on their symbol or category assignment.

Deleting Waypoints by Distance

How to delete waypoints within a specified distance from a reference location.

Proximity Points

How to define alarm circles around waypoints to alert proximity.

Managing Proximity Alarms

How to enable/disable proximity alarms and add proximity waypoints.

Clearing Proximity Waypoints

How to remove single or all proximity waypoints from the list.

Managing Your Tracks

Setting Up and Saving Tracks

How to set track recording modes, intervals, and save track logs.

Clearing the Track Log

How to clear the current track log to make space for new recording.

Saving Track Logs

How to save the entire track log or specific portions of it.

Saved Sub Tab for Tracks

How to review, edit, and manage saved tracks.

Navigating a Saved Track (TracBack)

How to retrace a saved track log using the TracBack function.

Basic Operation in Marine Mode

Marine Mode Page Sequence

Overview of the main pages in Marine Mode: Map, Compass, Highway, Active Route, Position Data.

Navigating in Marine Mode

Man OverBoard (MOB) Function

How to initiate Man OverBoard navigation for emergency situations.

Marine Mode Pages and Features

Marine Mode Map Page

Details the Map Page in Marine Mode, similar to Aviation Mode but with a triangle marker.

Compass Page

Compass Page Options

How to customize the Compass Page display, including course pointer and bug indicator.

Using the Marine Timer

How to use the timer feature, specifically designed for sail boat racing.

DSC (Digital Selective Calling)

DSC Page Overview

Allows control and setup of Digital Selective Calling features for transmitting/receiving location info.

Understanding DSC Calls and Reports

Explains distress calls, position reports, and how they are received and displayed.

DSC Call List and Log

How the unit stores and displays received DSC calls in lists and logs.

DSC Directory Management

How to add, delete, and manage DSC directory entries like a phone book.

Navigating to DSC Calls

How to navigate to a location from a received DSC call or position report.

Setting up DSC Features

How to turn DSC on/off and simulate distress calls for practice.

Main Menu

GPS Tab Overview

Provides a visual reference for satellite acquisition, receiver status, and accuracy.

Weather Tab

How to view individual weather features on the Map Page, like Storm Cells.

XM Tab Overview

How to view and select XM Radio channels and services.

XM Tab Information Sub Tab

How to view radio ID, subscription info, and weather products.

Flights Tab

How to view a list of recorded flights, including date, route, and flight time.

Route Tab

How to create and store up to 50 reversible routes with up to 300 points each.

Points Tab Overview

How to manage waypoints using User and Proximity sub tabs.

Track Tab Overview

How to specify track log recording, define its format, and save data.

Sonar Tab

Options for the Sonar Page, including setup and display settings.

Aircraft Tab

Information on aircraft profiles and weight & balance calculations.

E6B Tab

How the E6B tab calculates density altitude, true airspeed, and winds aloft.

Alarms Tab

Setting Alarms

How to set and manage various alarms, including persistent alarms.

Airspace Alarms

Configuration for airspace alerts, including enabling/disabling and setting altitude buffers.

Navigation Alarms

Settings for alarms related to navigation, such as next turn, arrival, and off course.

System Alarms

Settings for system-related alarms like clock, external voltage, and GPS accuracy.

Weather Alarms

How to set alarms for weather events like tornadoes, thunderstorms, and floods.

Sonar Alarms

Settings for sonar alarms, including shallow water, water temperature, and drift alarms.

Celestial Tab

Sun & Moon Sub Tab

How to view sun/moon rise/set times and moon phases for different dates and locations.

Viewing Sun & Moon Info for Different Locations

How to view sun and moon information for locations other than the current one.

Tide Sub Tab

How to view tide station information and graphical charts for different dates.

Viewing Tide Charts for Different Stations/Dates

How to select tide stations, dates, and times to view tide charts.

Hunt & Fish Sub Tab

How to view predictions for good and best times to hunt and fish.

Message Tab

Message Log Tab

How to view generated messages and their detailed information.

Message Log Filter Tab

How to show or hide specific types of messages using the log filter.

Display Tab

Display Settings Overview

How to adjust screen features like page sequence, color mode, and backlight.

Display Options (Twilight, Timeout, XM Audio, Highway, Compass)

Configuration for twilight adjustment, backlight timeout, and enabling pages.

Sound Tab

Sound Settings Overview

How to customize unit sounds, including beeper, attention tone, and voice prompts.

Sound Options (Terrain Audio, TIS Audio, Volume, Audio Jack)

Settings for terrain audio, TIS audio, speaker volume, and audio jack type.

Setup Tab

System Sub Tab

How to customize system settings like operating mode, usage mode, and WAAS.

Road Routing Sub Tab

Settings for route calculation preferences and methods, including avoids.

Guidance Sub Tab

How to configure off-route recalculation and next turn window behavior.

Timers Sub Tab

Settings for user timers, marine timers, and fuel tank reminders.

Time Sub Tab

How to set time format, time zone, and daylight saving time.

Units Sub Tab

How to customize measurement units for speed, distance, temperature, and altitude.

Location Sub Tab

Information on location formats, map datums, and coordinate systems.

Selecting a Different Heading Reference

How to choose between Auto Mag Var, True, Grid, and User Mag Var for heading references.

Welcome Sub Tab

How to enter personal information to be displayed when the unit is turned on.

Interface Sub Tab

How to control input/output formats for connecting external devices and setting serial data formats.

Advanced NMEA Output Setup

How to set output rate, precision, and NMEA sentences for interfacing with other equipment.

Using XM WX Weather

Viewing XM WX Weather

How to turn XM Weather information on or off on the Map Page.

Setting XM WX Weather Options

Map Page Options Menu

How to adjust weather item display and zoom ranges on the Map Page.

Weather Explorer Tab

How to turn weather data on/off and set zoom ranges for weather features.

Avtn Wx Tab

How to set zoom ranges for aviation weather information like METAR, AIRMET, SIGMET.

Srfc Wx Tab

How to set zoom ranges for surface weather information like winds and fronts.

Mrn Wx Tab

How to set up marine weather options like water temperature and wave period.

Using the Weather Tab

Weather Explorer Tab with Storm Cells

How to view specific weather types like Storm Cells on the map.

Viewing Weather Forecast Maps

How to view current conditions and forecast maps for selected locations.

Viewing Additional XM WX Weather Information

How to view radio ID, service level, and weather products from the XM Tab.

Accessing GXM 30/30A Antenna Information

How to view software version information for the GXM 30/30A antenna.

Finding Weather Information

Weather From Current Location

How to view current conditions and forecasts for your present location.

Viewing Weather Forecasts

How to view detailed weather forecasts, including temperature and precipitation chances.

Viewing Sea Surface Information

How to view sea surface conditions, including water temperature and pressure.

Viewing Marine Weather Bulletins

How to view marine weather bulletins and their full text.

Finding Weather Data for Different Locations

How to find weather data for locations other than the current one using the Find Menu.

Setting up and Using Sonar

Showing Sonar on the Map Page

How to change the Map Page layout to display a split screen with sonar data.

Resizing Map Page Sonar Split Screen

How to adjust the size of the sonar display within the split screen view.

Using the Sonar Page

Sonar Page Overview

How the GPSMAP 396 functions as a fishfinder/flasher with the Sonar Page.

Adjusting the Sonar Page

How to access and use the Adjustment Menu for sonar settings like Range, Zoom, and Gain.

Setting Up the Sonar Page

Sonar Tab Setup

How to access the Sonar tab in the Main Menu to configure Sonar Page settings.

Sonar Page Display Settings (Fish Symbols, Water Type)

How to set fish symbols and water type for optimal sonar display.

Sonar Page Data Settings (Depth, Map Detail, Keel Offset, Transducer)

How to configure depth update rate, map detail, keel offset, and transducer type.

Calibrating Water Speed

How to calibrate the unit's water speed sensor for accurate readings.

Setting Up Sonar Display (Scale, Color Bar, Flasher)

How to set the scale, color bar, and flasher display for the sonar screen.

Understanding Sonar

Understanding Sonar Display

How sonar works, including transducer beam patterns and display representation.

Transducer Coverage Explained

How cone angles and frequencies affect sonar coverage area and detail.

Whiteline and Thermoclines

How to interpret bottom types with whiteline and identify thermoclines using See-Thru technology.

Sonar Page Depth Line and Noise Reject

How to use depth lines and noise rejection for clearer sonar readings.

Resizing Sonar Split Screen

How to adjust the size of the sonar split screen display.

Using the Pointer on the Sonar Page

How to show the pointer to mark underwater waypoints or reference sonar items.

TIS (Traffic Information Service)

TIS Coverage Volume

Description of TIS service volume, horizontal range, and altitude limits for traffic advisory.

TIS Limitations

Details limitations of TIS, including its intended use and factors affecting performance.

TIS Symbology

Explains the graphical symbols and altitude deviations used for TIS traffic advisories.

TIS Operational Procedures Explained

Guidance on how users should respond to TIS warnings and advisories.

Traffic Ground Track

How traffic ground track is indicated on the screen as a target track vector.

Traffic Warning Window

How the Traffic Warning Window appears for imminent traffic threats.

Highlighting TIS Traffic Using Map Page Panning

How to display TIS traffic on the Map Page and use panning to view details.

VHF Comm

Configuring VHF Comm Output

How to output frequency data to Garmin aviation radios like SL30/SL40.

Connecting to GTX 330 Mode S Transponder

How to connect to a GTX 330 transponder for TIS traffic data.

Connecting to Garmin VHF Comm Radio

How to connect to an SL40 or SL30 radio for frequency data output.

Connecting the GXM 30/30A Antenna

How to connect the GXM 30/30A antenna for XM WX Weather and XM Radio.

Installation Information

Connecting the Power/Data Cable

Details on connecting the power/data cable and its color code for harness connections.

Connecting GPSMAP 396 to Computer

How to connect the unit to a PC via USB or serial port, including driver info.

Using xImage for Customized Waypoint Symbols

How to exchange images and download custom symbols using xImage.

Installing and Removing Data Cards

How to install and remove optional Garmin data cards for charts and maps.

Removing the GPS Antenna

Step-by-step instructions on how to detach and reattach the GPS antenna.

Learning About GPS

Common GPS Terms

Definitions of key GPS terms like Initialize, Location, Route, and Waypoint.

What is Differential GPS (DGPS)?

Explanation of DGPS stations and the need for a beacon receiver.

Differential Field Status

How differential receiver status (None, Searching WAAS, Using WAAS) is indicated.

What is WAAS/EGNOS?

Explanation of WAAS/EGNOS service for improving GPS signal integrity and accuracy.

LORAN TD Setup

LORAN TD Feature

Explains the LORAN TD feature for converting GPS coordinates to LORAN TDs.

Using the LORAN TD Format

How to set LORAN chain number and secondary stations before storing waypoints.

Location Sub Tab for LORAN TD

Accessing the Location Format field to set up LORAN TD.

LORAN TD Setup Window

How to change settings in the LORAN TD setup window, including chain number and stations.

Map Datums and Location Formats

What are Map Datums?

Explains map datums as mathematical models of Earth used for referencing locations.

What is a Location Format?

How to choose coordinate systems and formats like Lat/Lon, UTM/UPS for displaying location.

Digital Selective Calling (DSC)

What is a Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI)?

Explains MMSI numbers and their use in VHF radio communication and distress calls.

Obtaining MMSI Assignments

Information on how users can obtain MMSI numbers for ship station licenses.

Garmin Assistance with DSC

How Garmin GPS helps with DSC calls, including Call List, Log, and Directory features.

Jeppesen Database Information

Database Updates

Information on how to update the Jeppesen database online for airports, VORs, and NDBs.

Messages

Accuracy Alarm and Alarm Clock

Explains messages related to GPS accuracy falling outside set values and alarm clock functions.

Antenna, VNAV, and Boat Speed Messages

Covers messages like Antenna Shorted, VNAV Cancelled, and Boat Not Moving Fast Enough.

Map and Database Error Messages

Explains messages related to map unlock codes and database errors.

XM Signal and Transducer Messages

Covers messages related to XM antenna status and transducer connection issues.

Data Field Options

Data Field Descriptions (Accuracy, Bearing, Course)

Explains data fields like Accuracy, Bearing, Course, Course to Steer, and Cross Track.

Data Field Descriptions (Distance, ETA, ETE, Elevation, GPS Status)

Explains data fields for distance, ETA, ETE, elevation, and GPS status.

License Agreement and Warranty

Software License Agreement

Terms and conditions for using the embedded software, including usage restrictions.

Product Registration and Garmin Contact

Information on online product registration and how to contact Garmin support.

Limited Warranty Information

Details the product's one-year warranty against defects and exclusions.

Warranty Terms and Limitations

Further details on warranty terms, repair, and limitations of liability.

User Safety and Service Use

Safety considerations for using XM Services and acknowledging associated risks.

Limits on Garmin's Responsibility

Disclaimers and limitations of liability regarding the radio service and product use.

XM Satellite Radio Service Agreement

Terms of service for XM Radio and XM WX Weather subscriptions.

FCC Compliance Information

Compliance with FCC rules, limits for Class B digital devices, and interference guidelines.

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