Switch Meshing 
Operating Notes for Switch Meshing 
W 
W
W 
W 
Switch Mesh Domain 
A 
B 
C 
D 
E 
Switches A, B, C, & D 
are Edge Switches 
Figure 7-16.  Example of a Broadcast Path Through a Switch Mesh Domain 
Any mesh switches that are not edge switches will flood the broadcast packets 
only through ports (paths) that link to separate edge switches in the controlled 
broadcast tree. The edge switches that receive the broadcast will flood the 
broadcast out all non-meshed ports. Some variations on broadcast/multicast 
traffic patterns, including the situation where multiple VLANs are configured 
and a broadcast path through the mesh domain leads only to ports that are in 
the same VLAN as the device originating the broadcast. 
Unicast Packets with Unknown Destinations 
A meshed switch receiving a unicast packet with an unknown destination does 
not flood the packet onto the mesh. Instead, the switch sends a query on the 
mesh to learn the location of the unicast destination. The meshed switches 
then send 802.2 test packets through their non-meshed ports. After the unicast 
destination is found and learned by the mesh, subsequent packets having the 
same destination address will be forwarded. By increasing the MAC Age Time 
you can cause the switch address table to retain device addresses longer. (For 
more on MAC Age Time, refer to “System Information” in the chapter titled 
“Interface Access, System Information, and Friendly Port Names” in the 
Management and Configuration Guide for your switch.) Because the 
switches in a mesh exchange address information, this will help to decrease 
the number of unicast packets with unknown destinations, which improves 
latency within the switch mesh. Also, in an IP environment, HP recommends 
that you configure IP addresses on meshed switches. This makes the discovery 
mechanism more robust, which contributes to decreased latency. 
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