Chapter5ServiceConguration
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5.15IPv4Layer3Conguration
IPv4Layer3Overview
TheZXR102900EprovidesafewIPv4layer-3functionsfortheremotecongurationand
management.Torealizetheremoteaccess,anIPportmustbeconguredontheswitch.
IftheIPportoftheremotecongurationhostandthatoftheswitcharenotinthesame
networksegment,itisalsonecessarytocongurethestaticroute.
Staticrouteisasimpleunicastrouteprotocol.Thenext-hopaddresstoadestination
networksegmentisspeciedbyauser,wherenexthopisalsocalledgateway.Staticroute
involvesdestinationaddress,destinationaddressmask,next-hopaddress,andegress
interface.Destinationaddressanddestinationaddressmaskdescribethedestination
networkinformation.Thenext-hopaddressandegressinterfacedescribethewaythat
switchforwardsdestinationpackets.
TheZXR102900EallowsaddinganddeletingthestaticARPtable.TheARPtablerecords
mappingrelationshipbetweentheIPaddressandtheMACaddressofeachnodeinthe
samenetwork.WhensendingIPpackets,theswitchrstcheckswhetherthedestination
IPaddressisinthesamenetworksegment.Ifyes,theswitchcheckswhetherthereisa
peerendIPaddressandMACaddressmappingentryintheARPtable.
1.Ifyes,theswitchdirectlysendstheIPpacketstothisMACaddress.
2.IftheMACaddresscorrespondingtopeerendIPaddresscannotbefoundintheARP
table,anARPRequestbroadcastpacketwillbesenttothenetworktoquerypeerend
MACaddress.
EntriesoftheARPtableontheswitcharedynamic.StaticARPtableentryneedstobe
conguredonlywhentheconnectedhostcannotrespondtheARPRequest.
Switchlayer-3congurationincludesthefollowingcommands:
lConnectivitytest
lLayer3interfacerelatedconguration
lARPrelatedconguration
lStaticrouterelatedconguration
TheZXR102900EseriessystemsupportsthehardwareroutingfunctiontoincreaseIP
packetsforwardingspeed.
ToconguretheIPv4layer-3function,usetheconfigroutercommandtoenterthelayer-3
congurationmoderst.
ConguringIPv4Layer3Functions
ThecongurationoftheIPv4L3functionsincludesthefollowingcontents:
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SJ-20130731155059-002|2013-11-27(R1.0)ZTEProprietaryandCondential