How to Measure Power Power Measurement
Agilent 8163A Lightwave Multimeter, Agilent 8164A Lightwave Measurement System, & Agilent 8166A Lightwave 
Multichannel System, Fourth Edition
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Performing a zero sets the zero power level to the average electrical offset level 
for the current environmental conditions.
NOTE The environmental conditions and the temperature of the instrument affect 
electrical offset. For the best results you must:
• Allow the instrument time to acclimatize (around 24 hours).
• Allow the instrument time to warm up (around 20 minutes).
• Make sure that the optical input is not receiving any light. If you are using 
multi-mode fiber-optic cable, you must disconnect the cable and cover the 
input to the Power Meter to perform a zero.
It is good practice to perform a zero before making any important measurements.
To remove electrical offsets:
1 Make sure the optical input is not receiving any light. If the instrument has just 
been switched on, wait until SETTLING is not displayed for the module 
channel.
2 Move to the Power Meter channel and press the [Menu] softkey.
3 Move to the <Zero> option to zero the current power measurement channel or 
the <Zero All> option to zero all power measurement channels. You will see 
the screen shown in Figure 46, this appears for around 30 seconds while 
zeroing is performed.
Figure 45 Module Channels that are Settling