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5  BUILT-IN TEST 
5.1  Total-AceXtreme® Self-Test 
The Total-AceXtreme® provides both on-line and off-line tests that can be used to 
verify correct operation.  
On-Line tests include a continuous loopback test which verifies that the waveform 
that is received from the bus matches what was intended to be transmitted on the 
bus, as well as verification that received commands and data are correctly formatted.   
Off-line tests include a modification of the loopback test that disconnects the 
transmitters and is received internally (before the transceiver) in order to test the BC 
logic without disrupting the 1553 bus, along with an RT protocol test.  
There is also a Bus A to Bus B loopback test, which requires that the two buses be 
connected together externally to verify the entire transmission and reception path, 
including the transceivers, transformers, and the rest of the signal path.  The Total-
AceXtreme BC mode also includes a memory self-test. 
In addition to the self-test features built into the Total-AceXtreme 1553 core, the 
Total-AceXtreme offers low-level Built-in-Test (BIST) functions that cover the 
internal memory blocks, 1553 core, and IRIG module.  The shared RAM, scratchpad 
RAM, and microcode ROM can be tested simultaneously or independently, but once 
a test is started, it must either be allowed to complete or canceled before starting 
another test.  There is also a full internal scan test of the 1553 and IRIG modules 
which provides 90% coverage against faults.  
Beyond all of the included hardware test options, the internal registers and shared 
RAM are fully accessible by the host processor and, therefore, may be tested by 
software routines that implement checkerboard, walking zero, walking one and 
counting patterns. 
5.2  JTAG Boundary Scan 
The Total-AceXtreme contains an IEEE 1149.1 compliant JTAG port that supports 
Boundary Scan for board-level verification of assemblies.  When used in a board 
assembly with other compliant chips, this allows an automatic tester to determine that 
all signal paths between those chips are bonded correctly with no shorts or opens by 
running a series of test vectors.   
All logic input signals can be sampled and all logic outputs can be selectively driven 
high, low, or tri-stated as desired by shifting the data through the JTAG port.  The