H3C S5500-EI - Technical support; Multicast architecture

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[Technical Support & Documents > Software Download] – Provides the documentation released with the

software version.

Technical support

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Table of Contents

Command Conventions4
Obtaining Documentation6
Technical Support7
Documentation Feedback7
Table of Contents8
Multicast Overview20
- Introduction to Multicast20
- Multicast Models25
- Multicast Architecture26
  - Multicast Addresses26
  - Multicast Protocols30
- Multicast Packet Forwarding Mechanism32
- Multicast Support for Vpns32
  - Introduction to VPN Instances33
  - Multicast Application in Vpns33
Configuring IGMP Snooping35
- Overview35
- IGMP Snooping Configuration Task List40
- Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping Functions41
- Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Functions43
- Configuring IGMP Snooping Querier48
- Configuring IGMP Snooping Proxying50
  - Enabling IGMP Snooping Proxying50
  - Configuring a Source IP Address for the IGMP Messages Sent by the Proxy50
- Configuring an IGMP Snooping Policy51
- Displaying and Maintaining IGMP Snooping58
- IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples59
- Troubleshooting IGMP Snooping74
  - Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function74
  - Configured Multicast Group Policy Fails to Take Effect75
- Appendix75
  - Processing of Multicast Protocol Messages75
Configuring PIM Snooping77
- Overview77
- Configuring PIM Snooping78
- Displaying and Maintaining PIM Snooping79
- PIM Snooping Configuration Example79
- Troubleshooting PIM Snooping82
  - PIM Snooping Does Not Work82
  - Some Downstream PIM-Capable Routers Cannot Receive Multicast Data82
Configuring Multicast Vlans84
- Overview84
- Multicast VLAN Configuration Task List86
- Configuring a Sub-VLAN-Based Multicast VLAN86
  - Configuration Guidelines86
  - Configuration Procedure86
- Configuring a Port-Based Multicast VLAN87
- Displaying and Maintaining Multicast VLAN89
- Multicast VLAN Configuration Examples89
  - Sub-VLAN-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration Example89
  - Port-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration Example93
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding (Available Only on the S5500-EI)97
- Overview97
- Configuration Task List104
- Enabling IP Multicast Routing104
- Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding105
- Displaying and Maintaining Multicast Routing and Forwarding108
- Configuration Examples110
- Troubleshooting Multicast Routing and Forwarding118
  - Static Multicast Route Failure118
  - Multicast Data Fails to Reach Receivers119
Configuring IGMP (Available Only on the S5500-EI)120
- Overview120
- IGMP Configuration Task List127
- Configuring Basic IGMP Functions128
- Adjusting IGMP Performance131
- Configuring IGMP SSM Mapping137
  - Enabling SSM Mapping137
  - Configuring SSM Mappings137
- Configuring IGMP Proxying138
  - Enabling IGMP Proxying138
  - Configuring Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface139
- Displaying and Maintaining IGMP139
- IGMP Configuration Examples141
- Troubleshooting IGMP148
  - No Membership Information on the Receiver-Side Router148
  - Inconsistent Memberships on Routers on the same Subnet149
Configuring PIM (Available Only on the S5500-EI)150
- PIM Overview150
- Configuring PIM-DM168
- Configuring PIM-SM171
- Configuring BIDIR-PIM183
- Configuring PIM-SSM193
- Configuring PIM Common Features195
- Displaying and Maintaining PIM202
- PIM Configuration Examples204
- Troubleshooting PIM227
Configuring MSDP (Available Only on the S5500-EI)230
- Overview230
- MSDP Configuration Task List236
- Configuring Basic MSDP Functions237
- Configuring an MSDP Peer Connection239
- Configuring SA Messages Related Parameters241
- Displaying and Maintaining MSDP244
- MSDP Configuration Examples245
- Troubleshooting MSDP262
Configuring MBGP (Available Only on the S5500-EI)264
- MBGP Overview264
- Protocols and Standards264
- MBGP Configuration Task List264
- Configuring Basic MBGP Functions265
- Controlling Route Advertisement and Reception266
- Configuring MBGP Route Attributes271
- Tuning and Optimizing MBGP Networks273
- Configuring a Large Scale MBGP Network276
- Displaying and Maintaining MBGP279
- MBGP Configuration Example280
- Verify the Configuration283
Configuring MLD Snooping285
- Overview285
- MLD Snooping Configuration Task List290
- Configuring Basic MLD Snooping Functions291
- Configuring MLD Snooping Port Functions293
- Configuring MLD Snooping Querier297
- Configuring MLD Snooping Proxying300
  - Enabling MLD Snooping Proxying300
  - Configuring the Source Ipv6 Addresses for the MLD Messages Sent by the Proxy300
- Configuring an MLD Snooping Policy301
- Displaying and Maintaining MLD Snooping308
- MLD Snooping Configuration Examples309
- Troubleshooting MLD Snooping324
  - Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function324
  - Configured Ipv6 Multicast Group Policy Fails to Take Effect325
- Appendix325
  - Processing of Ipv6 Multicast Protocol Messages325
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Snooping327
- Overview327
- Configuring Ipv6 PIM Snooping328
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PIM Snooping329
- Ipv6 PIM Snooping Configuration Example329
- Troubleshooting Ipv6 PIM Snooping332
  - Ipv6 PIM Snooping Does Not Work332
  - Some Downstream Ipv6 PIM-Capable Routers Cannot Receive Multicast Data332
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Vlans334
- Overview334
- Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration Task List336
- Configuring a Sub-VLAN-Based Ipv6 Multicast VLAN336
  - Configuration Guidelines336
  - Configuration Procedure337
- Configuring a Port-Based Ipv6 Multicast VLAN337
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast VLAN339
- Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration Examples339
  - Sub-VLAN-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration Example339
  - Port-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration Example344
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding (Available Only on the S5500-EI)347
- Overview347
  - RPF Check Mechanism347
  - RPF Check Implementation in Ipv6 Multicast348
- Configuration Task List350
- Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Routing350
- Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding350
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding352
- Troubleshooting Ipv6 Multicast Policy Configuration354
  - Abnormal Termination of Ipv6 Multicast Data354
Configuring MLD (Available Only on the S5500-EI)355
- Overview355
- MLD Configuration Task List363
- Configuring Basic MLD Functions364
- Adjusting MLD Performance367
- Configuring MLD SSM Mapping372
- Configuring MLD Proxying373
  - Enabling MLD Proxying374
  - Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface374
- Displaying and Maintaining MLD375
- MLD Configuration Examples377
- Troubleshooting MLD383
  - No Member Information on the Receiver-Side Router383
  - Inconsistent Memberships on Routers on the same Subnet384
Configuring Ipv6 PIM (Available Only on the S5500-EI)385
- Overview385
- Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM404
- Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SM407
- Configuring Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM418
- Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SSM427
- Configuring Ipv6 PIM Common Features429
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PIM436
- Ipv6 PIM Configuration Examples437
- Troubleshooting Ipv6 PIM Configuration466
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP (Available Only on the S5500-EI)469
- Ipv6 MBGP Overview469
- Ipv6 MBGP Configuration Task List469
- Configuring Basic Ipv6 MBGP Functions470
- Controlling Route Distribution and Reception471
- Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Attributes475
- Tuning and Optimizing Ipv6 MBGP Networks477
- Configuring a Large Scale Ipv6 MBGP Network480
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 MBGP482
- Ipv6 MBGP Configuration Example484
Index488

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