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Vaisala LT31 User Manual

Vaisala LT31
294 pages
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USER'S GUIDE
Vaisala Transmissomete
r
LT31
M210667EN-C

Table of Contents

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Vaisala LT31 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVaisala
ModelLT31
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Information and Safety

About This Manual

Provides information for installing, operating, and maintaining the Vaisala Transmissometer LT31.

Version Information

Details manual revisions, including version codes and descriptions of updates.

Related Manuals

Lists other relevant Vaisala user guides and installation documents.

Feedback

Instructions on how to provide comments and suggestions for manual improvement.

General Safety Considerations

Highlights important safety considerations and warning symbols used throughout the manual.

Product Related Safety Precautions

Specific safety precautions related to the LT31 Transmissometer's design and use.

ESD Protection

Guidelines for handling electronic components to prevent electrostatic discharge damage.

Recycling

Instructions for separating and recycling LT31 system waste materials responsibly.

Regulatory Compliances and Warranty

Information on product standards, patents, trademarks, and warranty details.

Product Overview and Key Features

Description and Purpose

Introduces the LT31 transmissometer, its power requirements, and communication capabilities.

LT31 Key Features

Details features like auto-calibration, auto-alignment, and contamination control.

Mast with Support Unit

Details the double-tube mast construction and frangible mounting bolts.

Measurement and Interface Units

Components of the measurement and interface units, including enclosures, optics, and terminals.

Equipment Nomenclature

Provides a table of LT31 component codes, names, and descriptions.

Functional Description

Operating Principles and Visibility Concepts

Explains the LT31's operation, visibility, and Meteorological Optical Range (MOR).

Visibility Measurement and Auto-calibration

Details how LT31 measures visibility and performs automatic calibration.

Auto-alignment and Alignment Quality Control

Explains automatic alignment mechanisms and quality monitoring.

Contamination Prevention and Measurement

Methods for preventing and measuring window contamination.

Hardware Descriptions

Overview of LT31 system units: Measurement, Optics, Interface, CPU, and Sensors.

Optional Equipment Descriptions

Details on optional sensors and modules like LM21, TERMBOX, and Battery Backup.

Installation Procedures

Preparing Installation and Site Selection

Planning installation, site survey, and location selection based on ICAO standards.

Unpacking and Storage Instructions

Guidelines for unpacking, checking, and storing LT31 components.

Equipment Grounding and Cable Selection

Critical procedures for proper grounding, lightning protection, and cable selection.

Communication Options and Setup

Available communication interfaces (RS-232, RS-485, Modem) and their configurations.

Installation Procedure and Foundation

Step-by-step installation guide, including foundation preparation and mounting.

Assembly of LT31 Units

Procedures for on-site installation of receiver and transmitter units.

Mounting Optional LM21 Sensor

Installation steps for the Background Luminance Sensor LM21.

Finalizing Assembly and Connections

Steps for finalizing receiver/transmitter assembly, including covers and startup.

Startup Procedure

Connecting to maintenance interface, setting terminal, and entering command mode.

Operation and System Commands

LT31 Commands and Command Mode

Overview of LT31 commands, entering/exiting command mode, and using OPEN/CLOSE.

Available Commands and Completion

Information on accessing commands via HELP and system command completion.

Menu-driven Operation and Submenus

Operating the LT31 system through menus for configuration and status checks.

System Status and Alignment

Viewing system status and performing alignment procedures.

Calibration and Linearity Test

Procedures for calibrating the LT31 and performing linearity tests.

PWD Sensor and Service Menu

Accessing PWD sensor commands and service menu for unit maintenance.

Message Formats and Status Codes

Details on LT31 message formats, sending modes, and status code decoding.

System Configuration and Test Commands

Configuring system parameters, default settings, and using RVR system test commands.

Maintenance Procedures

Periodic Maintenance and Cleaning

Recommended maintenance schedule, cleaning windows, hoods, and sensors.

Blower System Maintenance

Checking blower operation, replacing particle filters, and checking heated hoods.

Repair Instructions: Component Replacement

Procedures for replacing fuses, power supply, CPU, modem, measurement units, optics, and modules.

Alignment Procedures

General information and steps for performing raw, fine, and automated alignment.

Calibration Procedures

Performing offset, visibility, and command-line calibrations.

PWD Sensor Maintenance

Using CLEAN, ZERO, CAL, and CHEC commands for PWD sensor calibration.

Linearity Test

Evaluating LT31 performance using optical filters and analyzing test results.

Troubleshooting and Technical Support

Status Messages and Events

Decoding system status words and understanding event messages for troubleshooting.

Miscellaneous Problems

Troubleshooting common issues like dialogue errors, missing data, and LED indicators.

Technical Support and Return Instructions

Contacting Vaisala technical support and procedures for returning products for repair.

Technical Data and Specifications

Operational Specifications

Table detailing operational specifications like baseline, MOR range, resolution, and output data.

Optical Specifications

Table outlining transmitter and receiver optical specifications.

Electrical Specifications

Table detailing AC supply, power consumption, and output specifications.

Mechanical Specifications

Table providing dimensions, weight, mounting, material, and frangibility data.

Environmental Specifications

Table listing operating temperature, humidity, and wind speed limits.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

Information on LT31's CE compliance and verification according to relevant directives.

Options Installation

Extension Poles Installation

Instructions for installing LT31 on extension poles for increased height.

Installing LTEP100/200 Extension Poles

Specific installation instructions for LTEP100/200 extension poles.

Drilling Instructions for Extension Poles

Instructions for drilling holes for extension pole mounting.

Setting Up Masts on Extension Poles

Instructions for setting up receiver/transmitter masts on extension poles.

Extension Pole Mounting and Alignment

Mounting the LT31 unit to the extension pole and aligning it vertically.

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