Chapter 3 ______________________________________________________ Functional Description 
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 45 
A separate window transmitter module emits a light beam which crosses 
the V-shaped windows of the instrument. Using a specially shaped part 
of the measurement unit enclosure as a reflecting surface, the light beam 
is directed to the corresponding window receiver optics and electronics 
which are part of the measurement CPU board. This principle is 
described in Figure 11 below. 
LT31 uses the measurement CPU board’s measurement for the 
following: 
-  Measuring the real transparency of the windows. 
-  Compensating for window contamination in the short term. 
-  Detecting possible blocking situations. 
-  Creating related warning/error messages. 
 
  0401-028 
Figure 11  Window Contamination Measurement Principle 
The following numbers refer to Figure 11 above. 
1 = 
Reflecting surface 
2 = Windows 
3 = Window transmitter 
4 = Window receiver 
5 = Main board 
 
Hardware Descriptions 
The Vaisala Transmissometer LT31 system contains the following 
functional units: