146  FieldFox User’s Guide  
10.  Connect an unterminated, longer cable to the FieldFox PORT 1 connector. 
11.  Observe the displayed phase difference between the reference cable and the 
untrimmed cable. 
NOTE  The VVM phase reading shows a maximum of ±180°. Therefore, the electrical 
length of the untrimmed cable MUST be within 180° of the reference cable.  
12.  Carefully trim the cable until the phase shift reads zero.  The attached cable’s 
electrical length is now matched to the reference cable. 
13.  Repeat steps 10 through 12 for the remaining cables to be trimmed. 
2-Port Transmission Measurements 
A 2-Port Transmission measurement is used for measuring electrical length, 
insertion loss, gain, or isolation of a DUT at a single CW frequency. The FieldFox 
signal source is transmitted out the port 1 connector, through the DUT, and into 
the port 2 connector. In the following image, the gain of an amplifier is being 
measured.   
 
2-Port Transmission measurement of an amplifier 
How to make a 2-Port Transmission Measurement 
1.  Press Mode then VVM then 2-Port Transmission. 
2.  Press Freq/Dist  and enter the measurement frequency. 
3.  Press Meas Setup 4 then More then Output Power. Select High for 
passive devices. Select Low for amplifiers.  
4.  Calibrate the FieldFox using one of the methods described on page 144. 
Before performing a QuickCal or Mechanical Cal, press Meas Setup 4 then 
Zero OFF. 
5.  Connect the DUT. 
Notes: 
  The magnitude value is the gain (positive value) or the loss (negative value) of 
the DUT.  
  The phase value is the difference in phase (in degrees) between the DUT input 
and output. 
  To measure isolation of the amplifier, reverse the connection to the amplifier 
(PORT 1 to the amplifier output).