24 Safety and compliance
Earthing of the workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, nor 
connected to earth because of its size and position, for example, ship’s 
hull or building steel work, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth 
may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be 
taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury 
to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the 
connection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct 
connection to the workpiece, but in some countries where direct 
connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable 
capacitances selected according to national regulations.
Note: The cutting circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons. 
Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a 
person who is competent to assess whether the changes will increase 
the risk of injury, for example, by allowing parallel cutting current return 
paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equipment. 
Further guidance is provided in IEC 60974-9, Arc Welding Equipment, 
Part 9: Installation and Use.
Screening and shielding
Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the 
surrounding area may alleviate problems of interference. Screening of the 
entire plasma cutting installation may be considered for special 
applications.