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Configuring CDP
Information About CDP
CDP
CDP is a device discovery protocol that runs over Layer 2 (the data link layer) on all Cisco-manufactured devices (routers,
bridges, access servers, and switches) and allows network management applications to discover Cisco devices that are
neighbors of already known devices. With CDP, network management applications can learn the device type and the
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent address of neighboring devices running lower-layer, transparent
protocols. This feature enables applications to send SNMP queries to neighboring devices.
CDP runs on all media that support Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP). Because CDP runs over the data-link layer only,
two systems that support different network-layer protocols can learn about each other.
Each CDP-configured device sends periodic messages to a multicast address, advertising at least one address at which
it can receive SNMP messages. The advertisements also contain time-to-live, or holdtime information, which is the
length of time a receiving device holds CDP information before discarding it. Each device also listens to the messages
sent by other devices to learn about neighboring devices.
On the switch, CDP enables Network Assistant to display a graphical view of the network. The switch uses CDP to find
cluster candidates and maintain information about cluster members and other devices up to three cluster-enabled
devices away from the command switch by default.
For a switch and connected endpoint devices running Cisco Medianet, these events occur:
CDP identifies connected endpoints that communicate directly with the switch.
Only one wired switch reports the location information to prevent duplicate reports of neighboring devices.
The wired switch and the endpoints both send and receive location information.
The switch supports CDP Version 2.
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