20-1  Section 20    Failures and After-Sale Services 
 
 
 
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Section 20  Failures and After-Sale 
Services 
20.1  Failure Detection 
 
Semiconductor  circuits  can  be  considered  to  be  almost  free  from  defective  semiconductors  and/or 
performance deterioration except when there are design and inspection errors, or external and human 
induced causes. Generally, the causes of comparably frequent failures include line disconnection due 
to humidity of the high resistor, failure of the variable resistor as well as contact failures of switches and 
relays. 
In addition to faulty parts, faulty adjustments (especially faulty tuning) or faulty maintenance (especially 
faulty  cable  contact)  occasionally  make  up  causes  of  failures;  thus,  it  is  effective  to  reinspect  or 
readjust these items. 
 
 
20.1.1  About alerts 
Failures can be detected from alerts. 
For details on alerts, please refer to "Appendix A, Alert List." 
 
 
20.1.2  Alert description 
For a description of alerts to be displayed, please refer to "Appendix A, Alert List." 
 
 
20.1.3  S-57/63 chart related error message list 
For more information about error messages that are displayed when the S-57/63 charts are imported 
and  updated  on  the  ECDIS,  please  refer  to  "Reference  Data  1:  Notes  on  Alert  Information  of  the 
S-57/63 Charts" in the Instruction Manual provided separately from charts. 
 
 
20.1.4  ARCS chart related error message list 
For more information about error messages that are displayed when the ARCS charts are displayed on 
the ECDIS, please refer to "Reference Data 2: Notes on Alert Information of the ARCS Charts" in the 
Instruction Manual provided separately from charts.