6 Conguraon and calibraon
49
NAMUR NE 43 uses the 3.8 to 20.5 mA signal range for measurement information,
with ≥21 mA or ≤3.6 mA to indicate diagnostic failures (see Figure 6.11). With that
information, it is easier to detect a failure condition on a refractometer, for example,
it clearly tells you whether you have an empty pipe or a failed instrument.
Figure 6.11 Default mA output values
− 6 MANUAL SET allows you to set different output values to check the output signal.
Press the BACK key to return normal output function.
Note: If you want to ’turn off’ the mA output, select NOT DEFINED in the Source menu.
6.4 Calibrang the concentraon measurement
Figure 6.12 The six layers of
concentraon calibraon
The concentration calibration of
the K-Patents inline refractome-
ter PR-23 is organized in six lay-
ers.
1. The information from the CCD
element and the Pt-1000 tem-
perature element. The po-
sition of the shadow edge
(Figure 1.4, “Optical image
detection”) is described by
a number called CCD and
scaled from 0–100 %.
2. The sensor calibration: The
actual refractive index n
D
is
calculated from the CCD value.
The process temperature is
calculated from the Pt-1000
resistance. The sensor out-
put is n
D
and temperature
TEMP in Centigrade. Hence,
the calibrations of all PR-23 sensors are identical, which makes sensors inter-
changeable. Furthermore, the calibration of each sensor can be veriied using stan-
dard refractive index liquids, see Chapter 13.