D-1 
D Alarm Messages 
This chapter lists physiological and technical alarm messages. 
Note that in this chapter: 
  Column P stands for the default alarm level: H for high, M for medium and L for 
low. 
  For each alarm message, corresponding actions are given instructing you to 
troubleshoot problems. If the problem persists, contact your service personnel. 
D.1 Physiological Alarm Messages 
Source  Alarm message  P Cause and action 
Ventilator 
parameters 
Paw Too High  H Airway pressure exceeds the set pressure high alarm limit.
Check the hoses for occlusion, increase pressure alarm 
limit, or decrease gas volume delivered. 
Paw Too Low  H Real time airway pressure lasts 15s during mechanic 
ventilation, or is equal to or more than the alarm limit 
(PEEP+4 cmH2O) during one mechanic ventilation cycle.
FiO2 Too High  H The inspired O2 concentration is higher than the FiO2 
high alarm limit for at least 20s. 
Check the Air supply and calibrate the O2 sensor. 
FiO2 Too Low  H The inspired O2 concentration is lower than the FiO2 low 
alarm limit for at least 20s or is lower than 18%. 
Check the O2 supply and calibrate the O2 sensor. 
TVe Too High  M The measured TVe value is greater than or equal to TVe 
high alarm limit for six continuous mechanical ventilation 
cycles. 
Check the ventilation setting parameters. Check the 
expiratory flow sensor for water build-up. Perform zero 
calibration. 
MV Too High  H The measured MV value is greater than or equal to MV 
high alarm limit. 
Check if trigger sensitivity setting is too low. Check if the 
tidal volume setting or breathing frequency setting is too 
high. 
MV Too Low  H The measured MV value is lower than MV low alarm 
limit. 
Check if the tidal volume setting or breathing frequency 
setting is too low. Check the hoses for leakage. 
Apnea    H The time of failure to detect respiration exceeds Tapnea.