Fundamental safety instructions 
1.5 Residual risks of power drive systems 
SINAMICS S120 Combi 
Manual, (GH9), 07/2016, 6SL3097-4AV00-0BP5 
27 
 
Residual risks of power drive systems 
When assessing the machine- or system-related risk in accordance with the respective local 
regulations (e.g., EC Machinery Directive), the machine manufacturer or system installer 
must take into account the following residual risks emanating from the control and drive 
components of a drive system: 
1. Unintentional movements of driven machine or system components durin
g
c
ommissioning, operation, maintenance, and repairs caused by, for example,
– Hardware and/or software errors in the sensors, control system, actuators, and cables
and connections
– Response times of the control system and of the drive
– Operation and/or environmental conditions outside the specification
– Condensation/conductive contamination
– Parameterization, programming, cabling, and installation errors
– Use of wireless devices/mobile phones in the immediate vicinity of electronic
components
– External influences/damage
– X-ray, ionizing radiation and cosmic radiation
2. Unusually high temperatures, including open flames, as well as emissions of light, noise,
particles, gases, etc., can occur inside and outside the components under fault conditions
caused by, for example:
– Component failure
– Software errors
– Operation and/or environmental conditions outside the specification
– External influences/damage
3. Hazardous shock voltages caused by, for example:
– Component failure
– Influence during electrostatic charging
– Induction of voltages in moving motors
– Operation and/or environmental conditions outside the specification
– Condensation/conductive contamination
– External influences/damage
4. Electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic fields generated in operation that can pos
e a
r
isk to people with a pacemaker, implants or metal replacement joints, etc., if they are too
close
5. Release of environmental pollutants or emissions as a result of improper operation of th
e
s
ystem and/or failure to dispose of components safely and correctly
For more information about the residual risks of the drive system components, see the 
relevant sections in the technical user documentation.