5-2 Phaser 6130 Color Laser Printer Service Manual
Print-Quality Troubleshooting
Print-Quality Problems Overview
Print-quality defects can be attributed to printer components, consumables, 
media, internal software, external software applications, and environmental 
conditions. To successfully troubleshoot print-quality problems, eliminate as 
many variables as possible. The first step is to generate prints using 
information pages embedded in the printer on laser paper from the approved 
media list. Refer to “Media and Tray Specifications” on page 1-19 for 
supported and specialty media that have been tested and approved for use in 
the Phaser 6130 Color Laser Printer. Use paper from a fresh ream that is 
acclimated to room temperature and humidity.
If the print-quality defect is still present when printing on approved media from 
an unopened ream of paper, then investigate software applications and 
environmental conditions. 
Print the Configuration page to determine the temperature and humidity under 
which the printer is operating. Compare this to the “Environmental 
Specifications” on page 1-13. Extreme temperature and humidity can 
adversely affect the xerographic and fusing characteristics of the printer.
When analyzing a print-quality defect, first determine if the defect occurs in all 
colors or only one color and if it is repeating or random occurrence. 
Continuous defects in the process direction, such as Voids and Lines, are the 
most difficult to diagnose. Inspect the visible surfaces of all Rollers for obvious 
defect. If no defects are found, replace the Imaging Unit, Laser Unit, Transfer 
Unit, and Fuser one at a time until the defect is eliminated.
Defects Associated with Specific Printer Components
Some print-quality problems can be associated with specific assemblies; the 
most common problems and the associated assemblies are listed in this 
section. Refer to the specific print-quality troubleshooting procedure for detail 
information.
Laser Unit
■ Light or Undertone Print
■ Blank Print (No Print)
■ Black Print
■ Vertical Blank Lines
■ Horizontal Band, Voids, or Streaks
■ Vertical Stripes
■ Horizontal Stripes
■ Partial Band
■ Random Spots
■ Repeating Bands, Lines, Marks, or Spots