System design
multi EA 4000 Version 01.16 21
4 System design
4.1 Comprehensive overview
The analyzer multi EA 4000 is of modular design. The basic device (combustion unit) is
combined with one or several detector modules dependent on the task:
Basic device
Carbon and/or sulfur module (C/S module)
Chlorine module (Cl module)
TIC solids module (automatic or manual)
The change from C/S to Cl detection is possible without having to change the pneumatic and
electrical connections. The ceramic tube is replaced by a combustion tube from quartz glass
for this purpose.
The sample transfer to the combustion furnace is
automatic using the sampler FPG 48 or
manual using a manual feed.
The device system can be combined with scales with an interface to the control computer
transferring the sample volume for calculating the analysis results automatically.
The control electronics is located in a detector module in accordance with the basic configu-
ration.
in the C/S module, if a C/S module is connected
in the Cl module, if the analyzer has not been combined with a C/S module.
The control of the analyzer and the analysis of the measurements takes place via the control
and analysis software multiWin® installed on an external PC.
4.2 Basic device
The basic device of the multi EA 4000 consists of the following main components:
Combustion system
Pneumatic and hose system
Components for measuring gas drying and cleaning
Indicator and control elements, connections
4.2.1 Combustion system
The combustion furnace is a resistor-heated horizontal furnace for digestion temperatures up
to 1500 °C. A combustion tube is used as reactor. The carrier and combustion gas is sup-
plied via an open gas airlock to the inside of the combustion tube. Since the gas flow of the
carrier and combustion gas is greater than the intake flow of the measuring gas, the resulting
overpressure at the inlet of the combustion tube prevents the measuring gas from escaping
or ambient air from entering the combustion tube.