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Berthold LB 134 User Manual

Berthold LB 134
157 pages
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LB 134
Universal Monitor II
Program version V 1.00
and higher
ID No.: 62688BA2
Rev. No.: 02
08.04.2016

Table of Contents

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Berthold LB 134 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBerthold
ModelLB 134
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1. DESIGN AND MODE OF OPERATION OF THE LB 134

1.1 Overview

The LB 134 is a versatile and flexible instrument for radiation protection measurements.

1.2 LB 134 Probes

Details the various probes that can be connected externally to the LB 134 for different measurements.

1.3 Nuclides and Measurement Types

Explains the need for calibration factors per nuclide and measurement type selection.

1.4 Measurement Results as Raw Data and Calculated Units

Describes how measurement values are displayed as raw data or calculated physical quantities.

1.5 Background measurement

Explains the process of measuring environmental background radiation for subtraction.

1.6 Various Averaging Methods

Details the different measurement modes: Search, Ratemeter, and Counter-Timer.

1.7 Important Measuring Parameters at a Glance

Summarizes key parameters like alarm thresholds and calibration factors for quick reference.

2. System Description

2.1 Enclosure with Electronics Module

Describes the physical enclosure, internal electronics, and probe mounting of the LB 134.

2.2 Operating and Display Elements

Details the LCD display, function keys, LEDs, and buzzer for device operation and status.

2.2.1 Design of the Display

Explains the layout and components of the LB 134's graphical display.

2.2.2 Function keys and their meaning

Describes the purpose and function of each of the six push buttons on the device.

2.2.3 Warning Signals

Explains the states indicated by the LED indicators and acoustic signals.

2.3 Power Supply

Explains the different power supply options: batteries, rechargeable batteries, and mains power.

2.4 Data Interface

Covers the USB and RS485 interfaces for data communication and PC connection.

2.5 Scope of Delivery

Lists the basic equipment, standard accessories, and optional accessories included with the LB 134.

2.6 Wall Bracket (Optional Accessories)

Describes the optional wall holder bracket and its use as a charging station or for stationary application.

3. Commissioning

3.1 Connecting the Device

Provides step-by-step instructions for unpacking, powering, and connecting the LB 134 device.

3.2 The First Control Measurement

Guides the user through performing an initial control measurement with the device and probes.

3.3 Basic Parameter Setup

Details essential parameter settings like language, date/time, and measurement configurations.

3.4 Installation of Wall Bracket for Stationary Operation

Explains how to mount the wall bracket for stationary use and connect the PSU and probes.

3.5 Possible Problems during Commissioning

Lists common error messages encountered during commissioning and their causes/remedies.

5. Contamination Measurements

5.1 Requirements for Contamination Measurements

Outlines prerequisites for contamination measurements: function check, background, and alarm thresholds.

5.2 Measurement of Contaminations

Describes measurement types for surface contamination: net count rate (CPS) and area activities (Bq/cm²).

5.3 Measured Result as a Function of the Contaminated Surface

Explains how calibration factors relate to surface dimensions and the impact on measurement results.

5.4 Exceeding of Limit Values

Details how the device indicates exceeding user-defined limit values with alarms and visual cues.

4. Software Design and Operation

4.1 Software Design

Describes the menu-based user interface and selection of functions and parameters.

4.2 Measurement Menu Display

Illustrates the different measurement menu displays for various measurement modes.

4.3 Key Functions

Explains the function of the labeled push buttons and the softkeys used for device operation.

4.4 Operation

Details how to navigate menus, select options, and enter data using the device interface.

4.5 LED Indicators

Explains the meaning of the LED indicators for alarm and function status.

6. Software Functions

6.1 Measurement of Contamination, Activity or Doserate

Describes how to start and perform measurements for contamination, activity, or dose rate.

6.2 Description of the Individual System Menu Items

Provides a detailed explanation of each menu item available in the LB 134 system.

6.3 Use Internal DR Detector

Explains how to enable or disable the internal dose rate detector and its effect on external probe usage.

6.4 Background

Details how to set and manage background values for contamination probes.

6.5 Measurement Mode

Allows selection of measurement modes: Counter/Timer, Ratemeter, and Search.

6.6 Measurement Parameters

Covers parameters for Ratemeter, Counter/Timer, and Search modes, including cycles and accuracy.

6.7 Nuclides/Measurement Types

Enables selection and editing of nuclides or measurement types for contamination analysis.

6.8 Integral Reset

Allows resetting of integral values and associated integral time for measurements.

6.9 Display Mode

Provides options for selecting display modes for alpha and beta contamination measurements.

6.10 Upload and Download Memory and Parameters

Facilitates storing, displaying, and transferring measurement data and device parameters.

6.11 Parameters

Allows configuration of device parameters like date/time, language, and calibration type.

6.12 Alarm Type

Enables setting alarm types (visual, acoustic) and thresholds for exceeding measurement limits.

6.13 Ticks

Allows setting acoustic indication channels for individual events.

6.14 Enable Menus

Provides options to hide or show menus and set user access rights with a password.

7. Probes for the LB 134

7.1 Internal Dose rate Probe

Describes the integrated Geiger-Müller probe for low dose rate measurements.

7.2 Scintillator Probes with ZnS for Contamination Measurements

Explains the operation and advantages of Berthold's ZnS scintillator probes for contamination.

7.3 Contamination Probes LB 1231 and LB 1233

Details the LB 1231 (beta-gamma) and LB 1233 (alpha-beta) proportional counter probes.

7.4 Dose Rate Probe LB 1236-H10

Describes the external probe for gamma dose rate measurements with energy compensation.

7.5 Neutron Dose Rate Probe LB 6411

Details the LB 6411 probe for measuring ambient equivalent dose of neutron radiation.

7.6 Neutron Survey Meter LB 6414

Describes the LB 6414 neutron monitor, suitable for detecting plutonium and other applications.

7.7 Nal Scintillation Counter Probe LB 1234

Explains the LB 1234 probe for high gamma sensitivity, ideal for source detection.

7.8 Activity Probe for Solid Samples LB 1238

Details the LB 1238 probe used for activity measurements of solid samples, suitable for alpha-beta.

7.9 Tritium Surface Contamination Monitor

Describes the LB 1239 monitor for detecting Tritium contamination on surfaces.

8. Maintenance

8.1 Battery Replacement

Provides instructions on how to replace the AA or Ni-MH rechargeable batteries in the device.

8.2 Charging Rechargeable Batteries

Explains the procedure for charging Ni-MH rechargeable batteries using the power supply.

9. Basis of Calculation

9.1 Calculating the Count Rate

Explains the formulas and terms used for calculating count rates, including weighting factors.

9.2 Ratemeter Function

Details the ratemeter function, including preset time constant and preset accuracy calculations.

9.3 Search Mode

Explains the computational algorithms used in Search mode, similar to Ratemeter.

9.4 Counter/Timer Function

Describes how measured values are averaged in Counter/Timer mode and the stop criteria.

9.5 Determination of Calibration Factors in the Event of Contamination

Guides the determination of calibration factors for nuclides not in the library, using calibration sources.

10. Decision Thresholds and Detection Limits

10.1 Decision Thresholds and Detection Limits

Explains statistical error, decision threshold, and detection limit calculations per ISO 11929.

11. Appendix

11.1 Calibration Factors for LB 1342 Scint-Contamination Probe (170 cm²)

Provides calibration factors, efficiencies, and detection limits for the LB 1342 probe.

11.2 Calibration Factors for LB 1231 and LB 1233

Lists calibration factors for LB 1231 (Xenon) and LB 1233 (P-10 Gas) contamination probes.

11.3 Calibration Factors for LB 1341 (Xenon detector)

Provides calibration factors for the LB 1341 Xenon detector.

11.4 Calibration Factors for LB 1343, Scintillation Detector (345 cm²)

Lists calibration factors for the LB 1343 scintillation detector with a 345 cm² area.

11.5 F²C Communication Protocol and Commands

Details the F²C protocol, commands, and data structure for PC communication.

11.6 Parameter Locking with Jumper J3

Explains how Jumper J3 can be used to lock device parameters via a hardware interlock.

11.7 Pin Assignment of the Fischer Sockets

Provides pin assignments for the 11-pin Fischer socket for external probes and 6-pin for relay/RS485.

11.8 Example of RS485 Network with Multiple LB 134 as Dose Rate Monitor

Illustrates an RS485 network configuration for multiple LB 134 units acting as dose rate monitors.

13. Index

13. Index

An alphabetical index of topics covered in the manual for quick reference.

12. Technical Data LB 134 UMo II

12.1 Technical Data LB 134 UMo II

Provides comprehensive technical specifications for the LB 134 UMo II device.

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