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Table of Contents

Default Chapter3
- Table of Contents3
Configuring Basic IP Routing13
- Routing Table13
- Dynamic Routing Protocols14
- Route Preference14
- Load Sharing15
- Route Backup15
- Route Recursion15
- Route Redistribution15
- Extension Attribute Redistribution15
- Setting the Maximum Lifetime for Routes and Labels in the RIB16
- Setting the Maximum Lifetime for Routes in the FIB16
- Enabling the RIB to Flush Route Attribute Information to the FIB17
- Setting the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes17
- Configuring RIB NSR18
  - Configuring Ipv4 RIB NSR18
  - Configuring Ipv6 RIB NSR18
- Configuring Inter-Protocol FRR18
  - Configuring Ipv4 RIB Inter-Protocol FRR19
  - Configuring Ipv6 RIB Inter-Protocol FRR19
- Configuring Routing Policy-Based Recursive Lookup19
- Displaying and Maintaining a Routing Table20
Configuring Static Routing22
- Configuring a Static Route22
- Configuring BFD for Static Routes23
  - Bidirectional Control Mode23
  - Single-Hop Echo Mode24
- Configuring Static Route FRR25
- Displaying and Maintaining Static Routes26
- Static Route Configuration Examples27
Configuring a Default Route36
Configuring RIP37
- Overview37
- RIP Configuration Task List38
- Configuring Basic RIP39
- Configuring RIP Route Control41
- Tuning and Optimizing RIP Networks45
- Configuring RIP GR50
- Enabling RIP NSR51
- Configuring BFD for RIP51
- Configuring RIP FRR53
- Displaying and Maintaining RIP54
- RIP Configuration Examples55
Configuring OSPF77
- Overview77
- OSPF Configuration Task List83
- Enabling OSPF85
- Configuring OSPF Areas87
- Configuring OSPF Network Types89
- Configuring OSPF Route Control91
- Tuning and Optimizing OSPF Networks96
- Configuring OSPF GR109
- Configuring OSPF NSR111
- Configuring BFD for OSPF112
  - Configuring Bidirectional Control Detection112
  - Configuring Single-Hop Echo Detection112
- Configuring OSPF FRR113
- Advertising OSPF Link State Information to BGP115
- Displaying and Maintaining OSPF115
- OSPF Configuration Examples116
- Troubleshooting OSPF Configuration145
  - No OSPF Neighbor Relationship Established145
  - Incorrect Routing Information145
Configuring IS-IS147
- Overview147
- IS-IS Configuration Task List153
- Configuring Basic IS-IS154
- Configuring IS-IS Route Control156
- Tuning and Optimizing IS-IS Networks162
- Enhancing IS-IS Network Security173
- Configuring IS-IS GR175
- Configuring IS-IS NSR176
- Configuring BFD for IS-IS177
- Configuring IS-IS FRR177
- Displaying and Maintaining IS-IS180
- IS-IS Configuration Examples181
Configuring BGP207
- Overview207
  - BGP Speaker and BGP Peer207
  - BGP Message Types207
  - BGP Path Attributes207
  - BGP Route Selection211
  - BGP Route Advertisement Rules211
  - BGP Load Balancing212
  - Settlements for Problems in Large-Scale BGP Networks213
  - Mp-Bgp216
  - BGP Multi-Instance217
  - BGP Configuration Views217
  - Protocols and Standards219
- BGP Configuration Task List220
- Configuring Basic BGP223
  - Enabling BGP224
  - Configuring a BGP Peer225
  - Configuring Dynamic BGP Peers226
  - Configuring a BGP Peer Group229
  - Specifying the Source Address of TCP Connections239
- Generating BGP Routes240
  - Injecting a Local Network240
  - Redistributing IGP Routes242
- Controlling Route Distribution and Reception244
  - Configuring BGP Route Summarization244
  - Advertising Optimal Routes in the IP Routing Table247
  - Advertising a Default Route to a Peer or Peer Group248
  - Configuring BGP to First Send Updates of the Default Route250
  - Limiting Routes Received from a Peer or Peer Group251
  - Configuring BGP Route Filtering Policies253
  - Setting the BGP Route Sending Rate259
  - Configuring BGP Route Update Delay260
  - Configuring a Startup Policy for BGP Route Updates260
  - Configuring BGP Route Dampening261
- Controlling BGP Path Selection263
  - Setting a Preferred Value for Routes Received263
  - Configuring Preferences for BGP Routes264
  - Configuring the Default Local Preference266
  - Configuring the MED Attribute268
  - Configuring the NEXT_HOP Attribute272
  - Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute275
  - Ignoring IGP Metrics During Optimal Route Selection281
  - Configuring the Soo Attribute282
- Tuning and Optimizing BGP Networks283
  - Configuring the Keepalive Interval and Hold Time283
  - Setting the Session Retry Timer285
  - Configuring the Interval for Sending Updates for the same Route286
  - Enabling BGP to Establish an EBGP Session over Multiple Hops287
  - Enabling Immediate Re-Establishment of Direct EBGP Connections Upon Link Failure288
  - Enabling BGP ORF Capabilities288
  - Enabling 4-Byte as Number Suppression290
  - Enabling MD5 Authentication for BGP Peers291
  - Enabling Keychain Authentication for BGP Peers292
  - Configuring BGP Load Balancing293
  - Disabling BGP to Establish a Session to a Peer or Peer Group294
  - Configuring GTSM for BGP295
  - Configuring BGP Soft-Reset296
  - Protecting an EBGP Peer When Memory Usage Reaches Level 2 Threshold302
  - Configuring an Update Delay for Local MPLS Labels303
  - Flushing the Suboptimal BGP Route to the RIB303
  - Setting a DSCP Value for Outgoing BGP Packets304
  - Disabling Route Recursion Policy Control for Routes Received from a Peer or Peer Group304
  - Enabling Per-Prefix Label Allocation305
  - Disabling Optimal Route Selection for Labeled Routes Without Tunnel Information305
- Configuring a Large-Scale BGP Network305
  - Configuring BGP Community306
  - Configuring BGP Route Reflection308
  - Configuring a BGP Confederation311
- Configuring BGP GR312
- Configuring BGP NSR313
- Enabling SNMP Notifications for BGP314
- Enabling Logging for Session State Changes314
- Enabling Logging for BGP Route Flapping315
- Configuring BFD for BGP316
- Configuring BGP FRR317
- Configuring 6PE320
  - Configuring Basic 6PE320
  - Configuring Optional 6PE Capabilities321
- Configuring BGP LS323
  - Configuring Basic BGP LS323
  - Configuring BGP LS Route Reflection323
  - Specifying an as Number and a Router ID for BGP LS Messages324
- Configuring BMP324
- Displaying and Maintaining BGP325
  - Displaying BGP325
  - Resetting BGP Sessions329
  - Clearing BGP Information329
- Ipv4 BGP Configuration Examples330
  - Basic BGP Configuration Example330
  - BGP and IGP Route Redistribution Configuration Example334
  - Configuration Considerations335
  - BGP Route Summarization Configuration Example337
  - BGP Load Balancing Configuration Example340
  - BGP Community Configuration Example343
  - BGP Route Reflector Configuration Example346
  - BGP Confederation Configuration Example348
  - BGP Path Selection Configuration Example352
  - BGP GR Configuration Example355
  - BFD for BGP Configuration Example357
  - BGP FRR Configuration Example360
  - Multicast BGP Configuration Example364
  - Dynamic BGP Peer Configuration Example368
  - BGP LS Configuration Example370
- Ipv6 BGP Configuration Examples372
  - Ipv6 BGP Basic Configuration Example372
  - Ipv6 BGP Route Reflector Configuration Example375
  - 6PE Configuration Example378
  - BFD for Ipv6 BGP Configuration Example381
  - Ipv6 BGP FRR Configuration Example384
  - Ipv6 Multicast BGP Configuration Example388
- Troubleshooting BGP391
  - Symptom391
  - Analysis391
  - Solution391
Configuring PBR392
- Overview392
  - Policy392
  - PBR and Track393
- PBR Configuration Task List394
- Configuring a Policy394
- Configuring PBR395
  - Configuring Local PBR395
  - Configuring Interface PBR396
- Displaying and Maintaining PBR396
- PBR Configuration Examples397
Configuring Ipv6 Static Routing407
- Configuring an Ipv6 Static Route407
- Configuring BFD for Ipv6 Static Routes407
  - Bidirectional Control Mode408
  - Single-Hop Echo Mode408
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Static Routes409
- Ipv6 Static Routing Configuration Examples409
Configuring an Ipv6 Default Route417
Configuring Ripng418
- Overview418
- Ripng Configuration Task List419
- Configuring Basic Ripng419
- Configuring Ripng Route Control420
- Tuning and Optimizing the Ripng Network422
- Configuring Ripng GR425
- Configuring Ripng NSR426
- Configuring Ripng FRR426
- Displaying and Maintaining Ripng428
- Ripng Configuration Examples428
Configuring Ospfv3439
- Overview439
- Ospfv3 Configuration Task List440
- Enabling Ospfv3441
- Configuring Ospfv3 Area Parameters442
- Configuring Ospfv3 Network Types443
- Configuring Ospfv3 Route Control444
- Tuning and Optimizing Ospfv3 Networks449
- Configuring Ospfv3 GR456
- Configuring Ospfv3 NSR457
- Configuring BFD for Ospfv3457
- Configuring Ospfv3 FRR458
- Displaying and Maintaining Ospfv3460
- Ospfv3 Configuration Examples461
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS485
- Overview485
- Configuring Basic Ipv6 IS-IS485
- Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Route Control486
  - Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Link Cost487
- Tuning and Optimizing Ipv6 IS-IS Networks488
- Configuring BFD for Ipv6 IS-IS491
- Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS FRR491
  - Configuration Prerequisites492
  - Configuration Procedure492
- Enabling Ipv6 IS-IS MTR494
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 IS-IS495
- Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration Examples495
Configuring Ipv6 PBR506
- Overview506
  - Policy506
  - PBR and Track507
- Ipv6 PBR Configuration Task List507
- Configuring an Ipv6 Policy508
- Configuring Ipv6 PBR509
  - Configuring Ipv6 Local PBR509
  - Configuring Ipv6 Interface PBR509
- Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PBR509
- Ipv6 PBR Configuration Examples510
  - Packet Type-Based Ipv6 Local PBR Configuration Example510
  - Packet Type-Based Ipv6 Interface PBR Configuration Example511
Configuring Routing Policies514
- Overview514
  - Filters514
  - Routing Policy515
- Configuring Filters515
- Configuring a Routing Policy517
- Displaying and Maintaining the Routing Policy521
- Routing Policy Configuration Examples522
  - Routing Policy Configuration Example for Ipv4 Route Redistribution522
  - Routing Policy Configuration Example for Ipv6 Route Redistribution525
Configuring DCN527
- Overview527
  - Basic Concepts527
  - Basic Features527
- DCN Configuration Task List527
- Enabling DCN528
- Configuring the NE ID and NE IP528
- Configuring DCN VPN528
- Enabling the Automatic Report Feature529
- Configuring the Source MAC Address of LLDP Frames529
- Advertising the LLDP Management Address530
- An LLDP Frame530
- DCN Configuration Examples531
Document Conventions and Icons537
- Conventions537
- Network Topology Icons538
Support and Other Resources539
- Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support539
- Accessing Updates539
Index542

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