System calculations 
EST3 Installation and Service Manual  B.5 
Signature data circuit wire length 
Circuit resistance and capacitance determines the maximum 
length of a Signature data circuit. Circuit resistance affects the 
wire length of the longest circuit branch. Circuit capacitance 
affects the total amount of wire that can be used on the circuit. 
Notes 
The design of the Signature data circuit must not exceed either of 
the two measurements. 
There are no restrictions placed on the wiring used for the 
Signature data circuit. Longer wire runs may be obtained using 
standard (non-twisted, non-shielded) wire pairs. 
Determining the maximum allowable branch 
length 
The maximum branch length is the wire distance measured from 
the Signature controller module to the last device on the longest 
circuit path as shown below. 
Signature
Controller Module
10 12
5
1
6
[WIRECALC2.CDR]
 
Several factors influence the maximum allowable branch length: 
•  Wire gauge and type 
•  Number of Signature detectors and modules installed on the 
branch 
•  Number of SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smoke 
detectors installed on the branch 
Table B-1 through Table B-3 provide the maximum allowable 
branch length for any detector, module, SIGA-UM, and wire 
gauge combination. Using the wire distances specified in the 
tables ensures that the circuit does not exceed the maximum 
circuit resistance of the Signature data circuit.