System calculations   
B.10  EST3 Installation and Service Manual 
Determining the total loop length 
The total loop length is the sum of the lengths of all the wire 
segments installed in the data circuit. 
Signature
Controller Module
10
6
12
5
1
[WIRECALC3.CDR]
 
The total length of all the cable installed in the Signature data 
circuit can not exceed the values listed below: 
 
 Wire Size 
Wire type  14 AWG  16 AWG  18 AWG 
Twisted pair  13,157 ft 
(4,010 m) 
13,888 ft 
(4,233 m) 
20,000 ft 
(6,096 m) 
Twisted-shielded 
pair 
5,952 ft 
(1,814 m) 
6,098 ft 
(1,859 m) 
8,621 ft 
(2,628 m) 
Non-twisted, 
non-shielded pair 
20,000 ft 
(6,096 m) 
20,000 ft 
(6,096 m) 
20,000 ft 
(6,096 m) 
 
If the cable manufacturer’s data indicates the capacitance per 
foot of the cable, the following method may be used to determine 
the maximum total loop length. 
Note: In no case may the total loop length of a Signature data 
circuit exceed 20,000 feet (6,098 meters). 
Lmax = 500,000 / Cpf 
where:  
•  Lmax = maximum total cable length in feet 
•  Cpf = Cable capacitance in picofarads per foot 
Note: A short circuit on a Signature data circuit can disable the 
entire circuit. In order to limit the effect of a single short circuit 
on the SDC, SIGA-IB Isolator Bases or SIGA-IM Isolator 
modules can be installed at strategic points in the circuit.