Chapter 4. Storage pools  171
4.3  Working with managed disks
A storage pool is created as an empty container, with no storage assigned to it. Storage is 
then added in the form of MDisks. An MDisk can be either an array from internal storage or an 
LU from an external storage system. The same storage pool can include both internal and 
external MDisks.
Arrays are created from internal storage using RAID technology to provide redundancy and 
increased performance. The system supports two types of RAID: traditional RAID and 
distributed RAID. Arrays are assigned to storage pools at creation time and cannot be moved 
between storage pools. It is not possible to have an array that does not belong to any storage 
pool.
External MDisks can have one of the following modes:
 Unmanaged
External MDisks are discovered by the system as 
unmanaged MDisks. An unmanaged 
MDisk is not a member of any storage pool, is not associated with any volumes, and has 
no metadata stored on it. The system does not write to an MDisk that is in unmanaged 
mode, except when it attempts to change the mode of the MDisk to one of the other 
modes.
 Managed
When unmanaged MDisks are added to storage pools, they become managed. Managed 
mode MDisks are always members of a storage pool and provide extents to the storage 
pool. This mode is the most common and normal mode for an MDisk.
 Image
Image mode provides a direct block-for-block translation from the MDisk to a volume. This 
mode is provided to satisfy the following major usage scenarios:
– Virtualization of external LUs that contain data not written through the IBM Storwize 
V5000 Gen2
– Exporting MDisks from the IBM Storwize V5000 Gen2 after volume migrations to 
image mode MDisks.