46
THEELECTRICALSYSTEM
The only certain way of making equipment
safeistounplugit.
Ameansofcheckingthepolarityofthemains
supplywhenoverseasisuseful.
Thereareavailableseveralproprietarymakes
ofequipmentforthepurpose(e.g.Martindale
testerunit).
Ifitcanbeachieved,itispreferabletoconnect
livetolive,andneutraltoneutraltomaintain
fullelectricalprotection.
Checkallcaravanequipmentissetuptoaccept
thesitesupplybeforeactuallyswitchingon.
Mains Unit
Themainsunitreplacestheconventionalfuse
box.Similarbutlargerunitsareoftenttedin
newerhouses.
The unit gives overload and earth leakage
protection for the 230v electrical supply in
yourcaravan.
Fornormaloperationallswitchesontheunit
need to be in the ON position. The switches
on the left of the unit are known as MCBs
(miniaturecircuitbreakers).
Thesetaketheplaceoftheconventionalfuse
butaremoreconvenient.
In the event of a fault the MCB trips e.g.
automaticallymovestotheOFFposition.
After elimination of the fault the M.C.B. can
be re-set by switching to the ON position.
(Against the spring pressure in an upwards
direction.)
Ifanearthfaultdevelopsorapersonwasto
touchalivepieceofequipmenttheleakageof
current to earth should immediately operate
the RCD (residual current device) and “trip”
themainswitch,totheOFFposition.
Thisswitchisonlyre-settableafterelimination
ofthefault.
Tore-set,operatetheswitchasforMCBs
Every time you connect to a site supply the
RCD should be checked by operating the
test button marked “T”. The unit should
immediately switch to the OFF position. If
the unit does not switch off then a qualied
electricianshouldbeconsulted.
Iftheunitdoesswitchoff,thetestiscomplete
and the switch can be re-set restoring the
supplybacktonormal.
Havingtoomanyappliancesswitched
onatthesametimewilltriptheMCB.
Thisisasafetymeasure.
!
Itisessentialthatconnectionsare
madeexactlyasshown.Ifterminal
markingsarenotinaccordancewith
thediagramtheymustbeignored.If
indoubtconsultaqualied
electrician.
PLUGGING C
PLUGGING D
!
Alwaysdisconnecttheelectrical
connectorbetweenthetowingvehicle
andthecaravanbeforeconnectinga
230vsupplytothecaravanandbefore
chargingthecaravanbatterybyany
othermeans.
It is possible that all of the 230v mains
electrical equipment may not be able to be
operatedsimultaneously.AtypicalUKcaravan
parkmainshook-uppointprovidesamaximum
output of 16 amps and on some continental
sitestheavailableoutputmaybeaslowas5
amps.Ifyourloadingexceedsthesitesupply
it may trip the park’s circuit breaker. Please
check the available mains output with your
siteoperator.
Thefollowingitemsneedtobeaddedtogether
ifusedsimultaneously.