2
2-17
Recommended SAE viscosity number
NOTICE
 
• Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug, drain plug, or dipstick before 
checking or draining any lubricant. This is especially important in dusty or sandy areas 
and when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas 
will prevent dirt and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that could be 
damaged.
• Never add any additives to the engine oil. Engine oil additives can change the 
properties of engine oil and may cause serious engine failure.
 
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold weather operating 
(engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better 
fuel economy and cold weather performance, however, higher viscosity engine oils are 
required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of any viscosity other than 
those recommended could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be operated in 
before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended oil viscosity from the 
chart.
*1 Requires <API SN PLUS (or above) Full synthetic> grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil (mineral oil 
including Semi-synthetic) is used, then the engine oil and engine oil filter must be replaced as indicated severe 
maintenance condition.
*2 For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-30. However, if 
the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
USA_API
An engine oil displaying this American Petroleum Institute (API) Certification Mark 
conforms to the International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC). It is 
recommended to only use engine oils that uphold this API Certification Mark.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
°C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
(°F) -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2.5 T-GDi
*1
1C_EngineOilLublicationSpec_0w30
3.3 T-GDi
*2
1C_EngineOilLublicationSpec_5w30
0_IK_PE_en_US.book  Page 17