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Juniper M120 User Manual

Juniper M120
382 pages
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M120 Multiservice Edge Router Hardware Guide
Modified: 2018-07-08
Copyright © 2018, Juniper Networks, Inc.

Table of Contents

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Juniper M120 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Operating SystemJUNOS
Routing ProtocolsBGP, OSPF, RIP, IS-IS
Power SupplyAC or DC
Slots8
InterfacesEthernet

Summary

System Overview

M120 Router Description

Provides a comprehensive overview of the M120 Multiservice Edge router's capabilities and architecture.

M120 Component Redundancy

Details the redundant hardware components designed to prevent system failure and ensure high availability.

Chassis Components and Descriptions

M120 Router Chassis Description

Describes the physical structure of the M120 router chassis, its dimensions, and mounting options.

M120 Midplane Description

Explains the midplane's location, functions, and role in data path, power distribution, and signal path.

M120 Craft Interface Components and LEDs

Details the craft interface front panel, its LEDs, alarm conditions, and port descriptions for system monitoring.

Host Subsystem Components and Descriptions

M120 Host Subsystem Description

Explains the host subsystem's role in routing and system management, including the Routing Engine and Control Board.

M120 Routing Engine Description

Details the Routing Engine's function, installation, hot-pluggability, and USB port for software installation.

Routing Engine Components and LEDs

Describes the Routing Engine's components like CPU, DRAM, CompactFlash, and LEDs, and their functions.

Routing Engine Specifications

Lists current and end-of-life Routing Engine specifications, including processor, memory, and Junos OS support.

M120 Control Board (CB) Description

Explains the CB's role in control and monitoring, including its components and LEDs.

Line Card Components and Descriptions

M120 Flexible PIC Concentrators (FPCs) Description

Details the FPCs' role in powering, controlling PICs, and translating packets for the FEB.

FPC Components and Terminology

Lists FPC components such as card carrier, FPGA, CPU, and defines FPC terminology like faceplate and connector edge.

M120 Compact FPCs (CFPCs) Description

Describes CFPCs as a combination of PIC and FPC, enabling direct interconnection to SONET transport facilities.

M120 PICs Description

Explains PICs' function in providing physical connections to network media and performing framing and line-speed signaling.

M120 PICs Supported

Lists the PICs supported in the M120 router, organized alphabetically by PIC family.

M120 PIC/FPC Compatibility

Provides a matrix detailing FPC compatibility with PICs and the first Junos OS release supporting each combination.

Power System Components and Descriptions

M120 Power Supplies Description

Describes the M120 router's AC and DC power supply configurations and their hot-insertable/removable nature.

M120 AC Power Supply Description

Details the AC power supplies, their appliance inlets, and the need for dedicated AC power feeds.

M120 Power Supply LEDs

Explains the status LEDs on the power supply faceplates and their indication of normal or failed operation.

Switch Fabric Components and Descriptions

M120 Forwarding Engine Boards (FEBs) Description

Describes the redundant FEBs that perform route lookup and forwarding functions, separating them from FPCs.

M120 Forwarding Engine Boards (FEBs) LEDs

Explains the LEDs on the FEB faceplate indicating status (OK, FAIL, ACTIVE) and FPC connection.

Preparation Overview

M120 Site Preparation Checklist

Summarizes tasks for preparing a site for router installation, including environmental factors and rack selection.

M120 Router Physical Specifications

Provides the router chassis's physical dimensions, weight, and configuration limits.

M120 Cabinet Airflow Requirements

Details ventilation needs to prevent overheating, ensuring sufficient cool air supply and hot air exhaust.

M120 Rack Mounting Requirements

Outlines requirements for installing the router in four-post or open-frame racks, including spacing and strength.

M120 Router Environmental Specifications

Specifies environmental conditions for normal router operation, including altitude, humidity, and thermal output.

M120 Chassis Grounding Specifications

Explains grounding requirements for safety and EMI compliance, detailing connection points and procedures.

M120 Router Power Requirements

Lists AC and DC power system electrical specifications and component power requirements for various configurations.

AC Power Requirements and Specifications

M120 AC Power, Connection, and Power Cord Specifications

Details AC power supply connection, power cord specifications, and plug types for different geographical locations.

Electrical Specifications for the M120 AC Power Supply

Provides detailed electrical specifications for the M120 AC power supply, including output power and input ratings.

DC Power Requirements and Specifications

M120 DC Power, Connection, and Cable Specifications

Covers DC power supply connection, cable specifications, and grounding requirements for DC-powered routers.

Electrical Specifications for the M120 DC Power Supply

Lists electrical specifications for the M120 DC power supply, including input voltage and current ratings.

Network Cable and Transceiver Planning

Understanding Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, and Dispersion

Explains signal loss, attenuation, and dispersion in fiber-optic cables and their impact on transmission distance.

Calculating Power Budget and Power Margin for Fiber-Optic Cables

Guides on calculating optical interface power budget and margin, essential for ensuring proper fiber-optic connection function.

Management Cable and Transceiver Specifications and Pinouts

Routing Engine Interface Cable and Wire Specifications for the M120 Router

Details specifications for cables connecting the Routing Engine to management devices and networks.

RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for the M120 Routing Engine ETHERNET Port

Provides pinout information for the RJ-45 connector on the Ethernet port for management connections.

RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for the Routing Engine AUX and CONSOLE Ports

Details RJ-45 connector pinouts for AUX and CONSOLE ports used for management and console connections.

Installation Overview

M120 Router Installation Summary

Provides a step-by-step summary of the M120 router installation process, from site preparation to initial configuration.

Unpacking the M120

Tools and Parts Required to Unpack the M120 Router

Lists the necessary tools and parts for unpacking the M120 router and preparing it for installation.

Unpacking the M120 Router

Details the procedure for removing the router from its shipping container and verifying received parts.

Installing the Mounting Hardware

Installing the Mounting Hardware for a Front-Mount Four-Post Rack or Cabinet

Provides instructions for installing mounting hardware in four-post racks or cabinets, including shelf and spacer bar placement.

Installing the Mounting Hardware for a Front-Mount Open-Frame Rack

Details the process of installing mounting hardware for open-frame racks, focusing on the large mounting shelf.

Installing the Mounting Hardware for a Center-Mount Open-Frame Rack

Explains how to install the large mounting shelf for center-mount open-frame racks.

Installing the M120 With a Mechanical Lift

Tools Required to Install the M120 Router Using a Mechanical Lift

Lists the essential tools, including a mechanical lift and screwdrivers, needed for safe router installation.

Installing the M120 Router Using a Mechanical Lift

Provides step-by-step instructions for safely installing the router using a mechanical lift into a rack or cabinet.

Installing the M120 Without a Mechanical Lift

Tools and Parts Required to Install the M120 Router Without a Mechanical Lift

Lists tools and parts needed for manual router installation, including screwdrivers, nut driver, and ESD strap.

Removing Components from the Chassis Before Installing the M120 Router Without a Mechanical Lift

Details the process of removing components to lighten the chassis for manual installation.

Installing the M120 Router Without Using a Mechanical Lift

Guides on manually installing the router into a rack, emphasizing safety precautions and the need for multiple people.

Connecting the M120 to Ground

Connecting the Grounding Cable to the M120 Router

Explains how to connect the grounding cable to earth ground and chassis grounding points for safety.

Connecting the M120 to External Devices

Tools and Parts Required to Connect the M120 Router

Lists tools and parts needed for connecting management devices, PICs, and power cables to the router.

Connecting the M120 Router to Management and Alarm Devices

Details connecting the Routing Engine to external devices via Craft Interface ports for management and alarm reporting.

Connecting the M120 Router to a Network for Out-of-Band Management

Guides on connecting the Routing Engine to a network using an Ethernet cable for out-of-band management.

Connecting the M120 Router to an External Alarm-Reporting Device

Explains connecting to alarm devices via RED ALARM and YELLOW ALARM relay contacts on the craft interface.

Connecting the M120 Router to an External Clocking Device

Describes connecting to external clocking devices using EXT CLOCK ports on the craft interface.

Connecting PIC Cables to the M120 Router

Provides instructions for connecting network cables to PICs for network connectivity.

Providing Power to the M120

Connecting Power to an AC-Powered M120 Router

Details the process of connecting AC power cords from sources to the AC appliance inlets on the power supply faceplates.

Connecting Power to a DC-Powered M120 Router

Explains connecting DC power cables from sources to the terminal studs on the power supply faceplates.

Powering On the M120 Router

Guides on powering on the router, verifying power supply status, and checking management device connections.

Powering Off the M120 Router

Describes how to power off the router cleanly using the `request system halt` command.

Configuring the Junos Software

Initially Configuring Junos OS on the M120 Router

Guides through the initial configuration of Junos OS on the M120 router using CLI commands.

Overview of Installing and Replacing Components

M120 Field-Replaceable Units (FRUs)

Lists the router components that can be replaced at the customer site with minimal downtime.

Tools and Parts Required to Replace M120 Components

Lists the necessary tools and parts for replacing M120 router components.

Replacing Chassis Components

Replacing Alarm Relay Wires on the M120 Craft Interface

Details how to replace wires connected to the alarm relay contacts on the craft interface for alarm reporting.

Replacing the M120 Craft Interface

Provides procedures for removing and installing the craft interface, noting its hot-insertable and hot-removable nature.

Replacing Cooling System Components

Replacing an M120 Air Filter

Guides on removing and installing the front air filter, located below the lower fan tray.

Replacing an M120 Fan Tray

Details procedures for removing and installing front and rear fan trays, noting their hot-insertable nature.

Replacing Host Subsystem Components

Replacing an M120 Routing Engine

Outlines procedures for removing and installing M120 Routing Engines, emphasizing taking the host subsystem offline.

Replacing an SSD Drive on an RE-A-1800 or RE-S-1800

Explains how to replace storage drives (SSDs) on specific RE-A-1800 and RE-S-1800 Routing Engines.

Replacing a DIMM Module in M120 Routing Engines

Guides on removing and installing DIMM modules in M120 Routing Engines, noting vendor compatibility.

Replacing an M120 CB

Details procedures for removing and installing M120 Control Boards, emphasizing taking the host subsystem offline.

Replacing Connections to M120 Routing Engine Interface Ports

Covers replacing cables for management Ethernet, console, and auxiliary ports on the Routing Engine.

Replacing the Management Ethernet Cable on the M120 Routing Engine

Provides steps for replacing the management Ethernet cable connecting the Routing Engine to the network.

Replacing Line Card Components

Replacing an M120 FPC

Guides on removing and installing M120 FPCs, noting that the router continues to function after removal.

Replacing an M120 CFPC

Details procedures for removing and installing M120 CFPCs, emphasizing their hot-insertable and hot-removable nature.

Replacing an M120 PIC

Explains how to remove and install M120 PICs, noting that router function continues but PIC interfaces stop working.

Replacing an M120 PIC Cable

Guides on removing and installing PIC cables, noting that it does not affect router function but disconnects PIC data.

Replacing an M120 XENPAK Module

Details replacing XENPAK modules, which are optical transceivers removable from a PIC.

Replacing an SFP or XFP Transceiver

Guides on replacing SFP or XFP transceivers, noting they are hot-insertable/removable and do not interrupt PIC functioning.

Replacing Power System Components

Replacing an M120 AC Power Supply

Provides steps for removing and installing AC power supplies, noting their redundancy and hot-insertable nature.

Replacing an M120 AC Power Supply Cord

Guides on replacing the AC power cord for an AC power supply, including locating the correct plug type.

Replacing an M120 DC Power Supply

Details procedures for removing and installing DC power supplies, emphasizing proper polarity and grounding.

Replacing an M120 DC Power Supply Cable

Explains how to replace DC power supply cables, ensuring correct polarity and grounding.

Replacing Switch Fabric Components

Replacing an M120 FEB

Guides on removing and installing M120 FEBs, noting their location and weight.

Maintaining Components and Cables

Tools and Parts Required to Maintain M120 Hardware Components

Lists essential tools and parts needed for maintaining router hardware components.

Maintaining the M120 Air Filter

Guides on verifying the air filter's condition for optimum cooling and replacing it as needed.

Maintaining the M120 Fan Trays

Details how to monitor fan status and identify potential failures or tray removals using CLI commands.

Maintaining the M120 Host Subsystem

Explains how to check the status of host subsystems, Routing Engines, and CBs using LEDs and CLI commands.

Taking the M120 Host Subsystem Offline

Describes procedures for taking a host subsystem offline for replacement, noting effects on router operation.

Maintaining M120 FPCs and CFPCs

Guides on verifying the condition of FPCs and CFPCs, checking LEDs and using CLI status commands.

Maintaining M120 PICs and PIC Cables

Guides on checking PIC LEDs and cables for optimum router performance and identifying potential issues.

Maintaining the M120 Power Supplies

Explains how to check power supply status using LEDs and CLI commands, and ensuring proper cable arrangement.

Maintaining the M120 FEBs

Guides on verifying FEB condition by checking LEDs and using CLI commands for status and environment checks.

Troubleshooting Components

Overview of Troubleshooting Resources for the M120 Router

Lists resources for troubleshooting router hardware, including CLI, alarm messages, and JTAC.

M120 LED Overview

Provides an overview of LEDs on the craft interface, component faceplates, and their meaning for status indication.

Troubleshooting the M120 Cooling System

Guides on troubleshooting fan issues, identifying causes of alarms, and checking system environment status.

Troubleshooting M120 FPCs and CFPCs

Details steps for troubleshooting FPCs and CFPCs, including checking seating, LEDs, and using CLI status commands.

Troubleshooting M120 PICs

Provides guidance on troubleshooting PICs, checking port LEDs, and using CLI commands for PIC status.

Troubleshooting the M120 Power System

Guides on troubleshooting power supply issues, checking LEDs, alarms, and input voltage for proper operation.

Troubleshooting M120 FEBs

Offers steps for troubleshooting FEB issues by checking LEDs, seating, and using CLI commands for status.

Troubleshooting an M120 FEB When a Chassis Alarm Is Lit Upon Initial Startup or Removal

Addresses troubleshooting red chassis alarms related to empty or removed FEB slots and FPC mapping.

Contacting Customer Support

Contacting Customer Support

Provides contact information for Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) via Web and telephone.

Locating Component Serial Numbers

Displaying M120 Router Components and Serial Numbers

Explains how to use the CLI command `show chassis hardware` to list router components and their serial numbers.

M120 Chassis Serial Number Label

Indicates the location of the serial number label on the M120 router chassis side.

M120 Craft Interface Serial Number Label

Specifies the location of the serial number label on the M120 craft interface faceplate.

M120 Routing Engine Serial Number Label

Identifies the location of the serial number label on the top right side of the Routing Engine.

M120 CB Serial Number Label

Points to the location of the serial number label on the right side of the top of the Control Board (CB).

M120 FPC Serial Number Label

Describes the location of the serial number label on the FPC faceplate, varying slightly by FPC type.

M120 PIC Serial Number Label

Indicates the location of the serial number label on the PIC faceplate, depending on component placement.

M120 Power Supply Serial Number Labels

Specifies locations for serial number labels on AC and DC power supply faceplates.

M120 FEB Serial Number Label

Identifies the location of the serial number label on the center right side of the FEB.

Packing and Returning Components

Returning a Hardware Component to Juniper Networks, Inc.

Guides on contacting Juniper Networks for RMA numbers and procedures for returning defective hardware components.

Tools and Parts Required to Remove Components from an M120 Router

Lists tools and parts needed to remove router components for replacement or shipment.

Packing the M120 Router for Shipment

Details the process of packing the router for shipment, including using original materials and ESD protection.

Guidelines for Packing M120 Components for Shipment

Provides guidelines for packing individual components, emphasizing protection with antistatic bags and proper labeling.

General Safety Guidelines and Warnings

Definition of Safety Warning Levels

Explains the different levels of safety warnings (Note, Caution, Warning) used in the documentation.

General Safety Guidelines for Juniper Networks Devices

Provides general safety guidelines to ensure user safety and protect hardware equipment from damage.

Qualified Personnel Warning

Warns that only trained and qualified personnel should install or replace hardware equipment.

Restricted-Access Area Warning

Indicates that hardware equipment is intended for installation in restricted-access areas accessible only to service personnel.

Fire Safety Requirements

Fire Safety Requirements for Juniper Networks Devices

Emphasizes establishing procedures for protecting people and equipment during fire emergencies.

General Fire Safety Requirements

Covers establishing fire emergency procedures, safety training, and proper provisioning of fire-control equipment.

Fire Suppression Equipment

Recommends using Type C fire extinguishers for electrical fires and avoiding multipurpose ABC extinguishers.

Installation Safety Guidelines and Warnings

M120 Chassis Lifting Guidelines

Provides guidelines for lifting and moving the router chassis, emphasizing safety precautions and the use of mechanical lifts.

Installation Safety Warnings for Juniper Networks Devices

Lists warnings to observe before and during hardware equipment installation, covering ports, racks, and ramps.

Rack-Mounting Requirements and Warnings

Ensures secure rack installation to avoid hazardous conditions from uneven mechanical loading.

Ramp Warning

Warns against using ramps inclined at more than 10 degrees during hardware installation.

Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings

General Laser Safety Guidelines for the M120 Router

Advises observing safety guidelines to prevent eye injury when working around PICs with optical interfaces.

M120 Laser and LED Safety Warnings

Lists specific warnings related to Class 1 laser and LED products, including beam and aperture safety.

Class 1 Laser Product Warning

Warns that the product is a Class 1 laser product, requiring specific handling precautions.

Radiation from Open Port Apertures Warning

Warns about invisible radiation from open ports when no fiber cable is connected, advising avoidance of exposure.

Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings

Battery Handling Warning

Warns about the risk of explosion if batteries are replaced incorrectly and advises using manufacturer-recommended types.

Jewelry Removal Warning

Advises removing jewelry before working on equipment connected to power lines to prevent burns or damage.

Lightning Activity Warning

Warns against working on the system or connecting/disconnecting cables during lightning activity.

Operating Temperature Warning

Advises against operating equipment in areas exceeding the maximum recommended ambient temperature and ensuring airflow.

Product Disposal Warning

States that product disposal must comply with all national laws and regulations and recommends responsible disposal.

Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings

In Case of an Electrical Accident

Provides actions to take in case of an electrical accident involving injury, prioritizing safety and medical aid.

General Electrical Safety Warnings for Juniper Networks Devices

Lists general safety guidelines for protecting users and equipment from electrical hazards during operation.

AC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines for the M120 Router

Provides specific safety guidelines for AC-powered routers, covering grounding, power feeds, and cord coloring.

DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines for the M120 Router

Outlines safety guidelines for DC-powered routers, covering terminal blocks, wiring, polarity, and grounding.

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines for Juniper Networks Devices

Covers guidelines for site electrical wiring, including signaling distance limitations and RFI/EMC considerations.

Agency Approvals and Compliance Statements

Agency Approvals for M120 Routers

Lists the standards and regulations the router complies with, including safety, EMC, and NEBS.

Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements for the M120 Router (European Community)

States that the product is Class A and may cause radio interference in domestic environments.

Compliance Statements for NEBS for the M120 Router

Confirms compliance with NEBS Level 3 requirements for physical protection and bonding network installation.

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