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Juniper M Series User Manual

Juniper M Series
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M Series and T Series Routers
Monitoring and Troubleshooting Guide
Published: 2012-08-20
Part Number: 530-017618-01, Revision
Copyright © 2012, Juniper Networks, Inc.

Table of Contents

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Juniper M Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Product SeriesM Series
TypeNetwork Router
ManufacturerJuniper Networks
ThroughputVaries by model
Operating SystemJUNOS
Switching capacityVaries by model
Supported InterfacesATM
Routing CapacityVaries by model
Forwarding PerformanceVaries by model
Maximum Number of InterfacesVaries by model
Power SupplyRedundant power supplies available
Line rateVaries by interface type
Key FeaturesAdvanced routing protocols
RedundancyRedundant power supplies
DimensionsVaries by model
WeightVaries by model
MemoryVaries by model
StorageVaries by model
Environmental ConditionsOperating temperature: Typically 0°C to 40°C, Humidity: 10% to 90% non-condensing

Summary

M Series Multiservice Edge Routers

T Series Core Routers

Method and Tools for Monitoring Router Components

Check the Router Component Status

Details how to check router component status by inspecting LEDs, craft interface, and obtaining CLI output.

Verify the Component Problem

Describes how to test a component for failure, often by performing a swap test, without compromising router integrity.

Fix the Problem

Provides guidance on taking action to correct router alarm conditions, including component replacement or escalation.

Monitoring Key Router Components

Packet Forwarding Engine

Describes the Packet Forwarding Engine's role in Layer 2/3 packet switching, route lookups, and forwarding.

Routing Engine

Describes the Routing Engine's function, components, and its interaction with the Packet Forwarding Engine.

Monitoring the Router Chassis

Check the Router Chassis Component Status

Details how to check the status of installed router chassis components via CLI and faceplate inspection.

Verify Router Component Failure

Describes how to verify component failure, typically by performing a swap test on the component.

Replace a Failed Component

Provides instructions on replacing a failed component, including locating serial numbers and obtaining RMA.

Monitoring the Routing Engine

Monitor the Routing Engine Status

Details how to monitor the Routing Engine status to confirm proper functioning and check for alarms.

Monitoring FPCs

Checking the FPC Status

Details how to check FPC status and utilization, uptime, temperature, and LED states.

Verifying FPC Failure

Provides steps to verify FPC failure, including checking connections, fuses, and performing swap tests.

Replace the FPC

Describes the procedure for replacing an FPC, including taking it offline and handling components.

Monitoring PICs

Monitoring the Craft Interface

Monitoring the Craft Interface Status

Details how to check the craft interface status and environmental status.

Verifying Craft Interface Failure

Provides steps to verify craft interface failure, including checking alarms and error messages.

Replacing the Craft Interface

Describes the procedure for replacing the craft interface, including ESD precautions and removal steps.

Monitoring Power Supplies

Checking the Power Supply Status

Explains how to check power supply status and environmental status via CLI and LEDs.

Verifying Power Supply Failure

Provides steps to verify power supply failure, including checking switches, circuit breakers, and performing swap tests.

Replacing the Power Supplies

Describes the procedure for replacing power supplies, including safety precautions and hot-swap capabilities.

Monitoring the Cooling System

Checking the Cooling System Status

Details how to check the cooling system status, including fan and impeller operation.

Verifying a Fan Failure

Describes how to verify a fan failure by performing a swap test and checking connections.

Replacing a Cooling System Component

Describes the procedure for replacing cooling system components, emphasizing hot-swap capabilities.

Maintaining the Cable Management System, Cables, and Connectors

Checking the PIC Port Status

Explains how to check PIC port status by examining PIC or FPC LEDs and using CLI commands.

Monitoring the Host Subsystem

Checking the Host Subsystem Status

Details how to check the host subsystem status using the CLI and craft interface LEDs.

Checking the Routing Engine Status

Describes how to check the Routing Engine status, including state, temperature, and CPU utilization.

Checking the Control Board Status

Explains how to monitor the Control Board status, including environmental and LED indicators.

Monitoring Control Boards

Monitor the Control Board Status

Details how to monitor the Control Board status, including environmental and craft interface information.

Replace a Control Board

Describes the procedure for replacing a Control Board, including swap tests and ESD precautions.

Monitoring Redundant SCGs

Monitor the Redundant SCG Status

Details how to monitor the SCG status, including environmental status and LED states.

Monitoring Redundant SIBs

Monitoring Redundant SIB Status

Describes how to monitor SIB status, including summary status, LED states, and environmental status.

Verifying SIB Failure

Provides steps to verify SIB failure by checking connection, fuses, and performing swap tests.

Monitoring M40 Router-Specific Components

Monitoring the SCB

Provides a checklist for monitoring the System Control Board (SCB), including status, alarms, and hardware information.

Monitoring M20 Router-Specific Components

Monitoring the SSB

Provides a checklist for monitoring the System and Switch Board (SSB) for proper allocation and transfer of data packets.

Monitoring M7i and M10i Router-Specific Components

Monitoring the CFEB

Provides a checklist for monitoring Compact Forwarding Engine Boards (CFEBs) for route lookup, filtering, and switching.

Monitoring the HCM

Details how to monitor High-Availability Chassis Managers (HCMs) for control and monitoring functions.

Monitoring the FIC

Explains how to monitor Fixed Interface Cards (FICs) for packet reception, transmission, and system alarm status.

Monitoring M5, M10 and M120 Router-Specific Components

Monitoring the FEB

Provides a checklist for monitoring Forwarding Engine Boards (FEBs) for proper forwarding processes.

Monitoring Redundant Router Components

Monitoring Redundant Routing Engines

Details how to monitor redundant Routing Engines, including status, mastership, and alarms.

Monitoring Redundant Power Supplies

Explains how to monitor redundant power supplies to ensure uninterrupted power distribution.

Monitoring Redundant Cooling System Components

Provides a checklist for monitoring redundant cooling system components for acceptable operating temperatures.

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